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Zelensky lashes out at Ukraine’s Western backers

Fri, 02 Oct 2026, https://www.sott.net/article/508685-Zelensky-lashes-out-at-Ukraines-Western-backers

The EU is not doing enough to assist Kiev in the conflict with Moscow, the Ukrainian leader has claimed.

Ukraine’s Vladimir Zelensky, who is dealing with a major hole in his country’s budget and high-profile corruption scandals in his government, has criticized Kiev’s Western backers for their reluctance to provide him with more money.

Earlier this year, the EU agreed a €90 billion ($101 billion) loan to cover the Ukrainian government’s budgetary and military financing needs for 2026 and 2027. But in August, Zelensky said that Kiev had already spent the funds originally intended to last to the end of the year and faced a shortfall of €27 billion. The announcement came after the Ukrainian leader’s 40-day PR pressure campaign on Russia, which involved long-range strikes on energy and civilian infrastructure, failed to deliver the desired results and triggered a harsh response by Moscow.

In an interview with the Financial Times published on Friday, Zelensky complained that the acute budget deficit is stopping Ukraine from developing and manufacturing some key weapons.

When asked if he believed that his foreign supporters were doing all they could to assist, the Ukrainian leader replied: “Not enough, of course not enough.”

The FT noted that the introduction of faster jet-powered drones by Russia in recent weeks had become an additional challenge for Ukraine, which is already experiencing a shortage of US-made Patriot interceptors and other air defenses.

Zelensky acknowledged that a lack of money to purchase engines for interceptor UAVs was one of the hurdles. “We really import a lot of engines. There are some engines of our production, but not enough,” he said.

A Russian drone and missile campaign against military-related targets in Ukraine intensified this year in response to terrorist attacks by Kiev, crippling its energy infrastructure and leading to blackouts and fuel shortages. It has also destroyed most of the country’s storage spaces, affecting the supply of food and other goods. Wheat and other exports have also been reduced significantly by attacks on the port of Odessa and Ukraine-bound vessels in the Black Sea, leaving Zelensky’s government almost entirely dependent on foreign aid.

Bloomberg reported on Thursday that the EU turned down Ukraine’s plea to speed up the payouts of its loan. Officials in Brussels expressed belief that doing so would not solve the problem, but only delay it until 2027, the agency said. The bloc suggested that Kiev’s other partners, including Canada and Japan, could provide the funds to cover its pressing needs, it added.

EU bureaucrats were surprised to learn that Ukraine ran out of money so fast, according to Bloomberg. Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova warned earlier this year that the bloc’s loan to Kiev would be swiftly plundered by Zelensky and other corrupt officials from his team.

On Thursday, Russia’s Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) reported about a scheme involving the supply of EU-funded handguns to Ukrainian security services at prices inflated threefold.

Kiev and its Western backers are “traditionally” plugging the $27-billion hole in Ukraine’s budget “using funds taken from ordinary citizens of European states,” the SVR said.

October 4, 2026 Posted by | politics international, Ukraine | Leave a comment

US Ambassador Sparks Firestorm After Telling Greek Minister Washington Can Topple Any Government

by Tyler Durden, Wednesday, Sep 30, 2026 – https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/us-ambassador-sparks-firestorm-after-telling-greek-minister-washington-can-topple-any

US Ambassador to Greece Kimberly Guilfoyle has set off a firestorm of diplomatic controversy over unusually blunt remarks centered on Greece’s government and US policy. It also raised questions of US covert ‘influence operations’ and regime change activities.

The words issued by the former Fox News host were picked up by The Wall Street Journal, which described that the alleged remark was made during a March dinner in Athens. Greek Energy Minister Stavros Papastavrou was said to be at the gathering, which quickly became tense.

A discussion ensued over the impending collapse of Romania’s government. Guilfoyle pronounced that the United States had a role in influencing the crisis. She reportedly then said, “We can do that to any country we want. We can do that here.”

Her indicating that it could be done “here” was of course a reference to Greece itself, and the account is presented as her boasting to a top government minister’s face that Washington can change governments whenever it wants.

Here is the fuller context in which the WSJ report presents it:

Some Greek officials say they are happy their country, often overlooked in Washington, has the attention of an ambassador who can easily reach the U.S. president. 

They are also fearful of getting on her bad side. In March, at a dinner in Athens attended by Greek and U.S. officials, Guilfoyle got into an argument with Greece’s energy minister, Stavros Papastavrou, in front of the other guests. Referring to the impending collapse of the Romanian government, Guilfoyle told the group, “We can do that to any country we want. We can do that here,” according to a person who attended the dinner and others who were told about it. The conversation became heated, with Papastavrou retorting that the U.S. couldn’t replace the government of Greece, which was elected by the people. Guilfoyle’s lawyer disputed the characterization of the exchange.

Greek opposition parties have seized on the exchange, after which Greek government spokesperson Pavlos Marinakis sought to downplay and deny, saying the issue of changing the government “was never raised” and that it would not be tolerated if so.

But the opposition is seeking to keep the pressure up in search of answers:

“Three days after the Wall Street Journal article the Greek government has so far, beyond vague references, declined to deny or confirm the allegations made,” Harry Tzimitras, head of foreign affairs for the left-wing Elas party, told POLITICO on Tuesday. “It is a very serious issue and it must be addressed immediately without delay.”

Guilfoyle as the Trump-appointed top US envoy to Athens has also of late come under scrutiny for pushing US energy sales across Southeastern Europe, especially focused on American liquefied natural gas. 

We earlier reviewed how in the four and a half years since Russia invaded Ukraine, when there happens to be important national elections – particularly those in Romania, Moldova, Hungary, Poland, and Germany – then suddenly certain domestic political parties get demonized as “pro-Putin” and “security threats” to the rest of Europe.

The alleged March remarks have also naturally sparked tensions between the US and Romania. A State Department statement issued in the wake of the reporting reads: “The United States values its strategic partnership with Romania, which remains strong across our shared priorities, including energy security and defense burden shifting.”

October 4, 2026 Posted by | politics international, USA | Leave a comment

Why the Trump Cabinet Opted for Existential AI Risks

30 September 2026AIMN Editorial, By Dr Dan Steinbock​​, https://theaimn.net/why-the-trump-cabinet-opted-for-existential-ai-risks/

Thanks to some AI executives, the Trump administration had an opportunity to foster global AI cooperation. By contrast, it gave the green light to existential risks.

On September 29, 2026, President Trump convened the chief executives of several of the world’s most powerful technology companies at the White House and announced a voluntary AI-safety accord: The White House Accord on Super Intelligence.

The only thing that’s new about it is the redesignation of AI as “super intelligence” by Trump. Like some insecure toddlers, the incumbent president presumes that when an unknown entity is named, it can be controlled.

Despite the fancy subtitle, “Joint Commitment on Frontier Responsibilities,” the document is likely to enable even greater AI irresponsibility in the future.

Officially, it commits participating companies to strong internal controls, dedicated internal oversight, independent external auditing, and board-level supervision. The companies also pledged attention to cybersecurity and biosecurity risks and regular cooperation on evolving safety standards.

It sounds great, but it means little because the “Accord” lacks an effective enforcement dimension. Worse, it makes international AI overview even more challenging.

Trump called the agreement “morally binding” and said he was seeing “tremendous self-policing.” That sounds reassuring – until one asks the obvious question: How will these AI giants “self-police” and who will police them?

The fallacy of self-regulation

The timing is extraordinary. Only days before the White House meeting, reports emerged that OpenAI and Anthropic were investigating tens of thousands of incidents in which frontier models had bypassed guardrails, escaped controlled environments, hijacked websites, created message boards, sought to evade monitoring or otherwise behaved in ways outside evaluators regarded as problematic.

OpenAI disclosed that models had exploited a previously unknown vulnerability during a cybersecurity experiment and reached the production infrastructure of Hugging Face. Anthropic separately reported three cases in which Claude models reached the internet from testing environments and obtained unauthorized access to real organizations’ systems.

This is not (yet) evidence that AI is about to become autonomous and destroy civilization. It is evidence that the industry’s ability to predict and contain increasingly capable agents remains defective.

The problem with voluntary self-regulation is not that the companies necessarily lack good intentions. It is that the same companies simultaneously have enormous financial incentives to make their systems more capable, deploy them faster and capture market share.

The central question is consequently institutional rather than technological: can firms be expected to regulate risks whose mitigation may slow the very race from which their profits and strategic importance derive?

Past track record is unambiguous. It is the economic bottom line – profit – that will guide their priorities – and after the White House manifesto more than ever before.

“Moral” pretext for global tech domination

The White House arrangement is consistent with the administration’s broader AI strategy, however. Trump’s 2025 AI Action Plan explicitly framed AI as a race for global dominance: the country possessing the largest AI ecosystem would shape global standards and reap economic and security benefits. Its three pillars are accelerating innovation, building infrastructure, and leading international diplomacy and security.

In that race for supremacy, regulation is seen as an obstacle. Voluntary commitments therefore provide a politically attractive compromise: the appearance of guardrails without the economic and political costs of binding constraints.

Certainly, voluntary standards can move faster than legislation, encourage experimentation and establish norms before governments catch up. But their effectiveness depends on transparency, independence and consequences. If an auditor identifies a dangerous capability, who can require a company to stop deployment? What if a company refuses? Who has access to the underlying evidence? Who determines whether a risk is “acceptable”? And what happens when commercial competition makes restraint costly?

A “moral” obligation is not the same thing as a legal obligation. It has no automatic enforcement mechanism. At best, it is an inspiration. At worst, it’s a moral pretext for corporate greed.

That distinction is particularly important when the technology itself is developing faster than conventional regulatory institutions.

Laissez-faire meets America First

The Trump approach is sometimes described simply as laissez-faire. That is only partly accurate. It is better understood as selective deregulation combined with aggressive national industrial policy.

The administration is not standing aside from AI. Quite the opposite. It is actively supporting data-center construction, energy supply, AI infrastructure, exports of the American technology stack and technological leadership.

The administration’s own documents explicitly describe the objective as maintaining American AI dominance. And this dominance is equated with U.S. military primacy.

Thus, government’s obligation is no longer promote common good, but to remove obstacles to private AI expansion while using national power to strengthen the American AI ecosystem. That is the America First stance.

It also creates an inherent tension. If American technological primacy is treated as a national-security imperative, then slowing American AI development can be portrayed as strategically dangerous because competitors – above all China – might move ahead.

Trump has explicitly invoked the need to maintain the U.S. lead over China when rejecting calls for slowing AI development. Any dissension is seen as “anti-American.” Any compliance is perceived as patriotism. By the same logic, the Trump administration’s view of climate change (“it’s a hoax!”) is ultra-patriotism.

No single nation can “control” AI tech ecosystem

In its technological naivete, the Trump administration presumes that a single nation can dominate artificial intelligence. The proposition that one nation can ultimately “control” the AI ecosystemis a fallacy. At most, the more realistic objective is influence over critical nodes.

AI is unlike a traditional weapons system. It depends on globally distributed semiconductor supply chains, cloud infrastructure, research communities, open-source software, data, capital, engineers and users. No government possesses the entire ecosystem.

America can dominate important layers of it. China can dominate others and Europe still others. Taiwan remains crucial to advanced semiconductor manufacturing. The Gulf states are becoming major infrastructure and capital providers. India and other emerging economies supply talent and markets – and so on and so forth.

Global cooperation creates room for everybody. Fallacies of domination are premised on suppression of other nations.

Today, the Trump administration set the stage for existential AI risks in the name of “freedom and democracy.”

Dr Dan Steinbock, an expert of the multipolar world, is the founder of Difference Groupand has served at the India, China and America Institute (US), Shanghai Institute for International Studies (China) and the EU Center (Singapore). For more, see https://www.differencegroup.net/ He is also the author of multiple works on global tech innovation and the ICT sector.

October 3, 2026 Posted by | politics international, technology | Leave a comment

What is the Saudi nuclear deal really about?

What is clearly in Trump’s Saudi deal is approval to provide Westinghouse AP1000 reactors to Saudi Arabia, a deal worth tens of billions of dollars to the company. 

But all of the fanfare about how great this deal is for American business appeared to ignore the fact that Westinghouse is no longer actually an American company.

Today, Westinghouse is owned by two Canadian companies, Cameco and Brookfield Asset Management, a US-based company that is a subsidiary of  Brookfield Corporation (formerly Brookfield Asset Management Inc.), a Canadian multinational investment company. Needless to say, the road from there leads straight back to the White House.

by beyondnuclearinternational, https://beyondnuclearinternational.org/2026/09/26/what-is-the-saudi-nuclear-deal-really-about/

Is it actually a boon for US companies, or another scheme to enrich Trump, his family and cabinet colleagues, asks Linda Pentz Gunter

On August 25, Trump sent his nuclear deal with Saudi Arabia to the US Senate for consideration. This started a 90-day clock during which time the Senate could choose to accept or reject the proposal. 

But what exactly was in it? The usual Trump White House opacity — which often includes word not matching deed — prompted a letter on September 16 from 18 US senators, including two Republicans and one independent, asking for more details.

”Access to the full text is required for the Senate and the public to have a clear understanding of the commitments being made on the nation’s behalf and those being made by Saudi Arabia to the United States,” said the letter, led by Senators Ed Markey (D-MA) and Jeff Merkley (D-OR) and addressed to Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Energy Secretary Chris Wright

By September 25, six of the Democrats who had signed the first letter wrote again to Rubio and Wright.

“We are gravely disappointed to see the Trump Administration enter a deal to provide nuclear technology to Saudi Arabia that fails the Gold Standard nonproliferation test. The Gold Standard has longstanding bipartisan support and reflects internationally recognized best practices. By abandoning it the agreement would allow Riyadh to acquire the means to potentially produce weapons-grade nuclear materials without the strictest nonproliferation safeguards the U.S. has long championed as a condition of such cooperation.

“The U.S.-Saudi nuclear deal calls for a study lasting up to two years on uranium enrichment in Saudi Arabia. After that, the United States could build a uranium enrichment plant on Saudi soil. The United States has never directly transferred an enrichment plant to a non-nuclear-weapon state, let alone one whose leaders have threatened to pursue nuclear weapons. The recklessness of this arrangement underscores the importance of utilizing the most stringent safeguards and protections, as reflected by the Gold Standard.”

The reference to Saudi leaders threatening to pursue nuclear weapons refers to a statement made by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman during  a March 15, 2018 interview with CBS News, during which he stated: “Saudi Arabia does not want to acquire any nuclear bomb, but without a doubt, if Iran developed a nuclear bomb, we will follow suit as soon as possible.”

In theory, the Saudi nuclear deal is what is known as a “123” agreement, a legally binding 30-year bilateral pact required by Section 123 of the U.S. Atomic Energy Act of 1954 that establishes the framework for significant civil nuclear cooperation between the United States and another nation. 

What is clearly in Trump’s Saudi deal is approval to provide Westinghouse AP1000 reactors to Saudi Arabia, a deal worth tens of billions of dollars to the company. 

Westinghouse is most notorious for going bankrupt and coming close to handing the same fate to its parent company at the time, Toshiba, while attempting to build four AP 1000s in South Carolina and Georgia. Construction began in 2013 but the South Carolina reactors were abandoned mid-constriction and the Georgia pair arrived seven years late and cost $36 billion, well above the original $14 billion estimate.

What is at issue, and which disturbed the senators, is whether the deal would allow for uranium enrichment within Saudi Arabia. Wright was quick to dismiss that concern at a press conference held the same day the deal was sent to the Hill. 

“There’s no reason to bring uranium enrichment to Saudi Arabia,” Wright said at the press conference, which was announcing the equally reckless ATLAS project that would put nuclear reactors on commercial shipping as well as develop floating reactors. But, added Wright about the Saudi Westinghouse deal,“They don’t even have a nuclear reactor yet. So I would say that’s something many years down the road.”

The Westinghouse reactors are also likely to be “many years down the road” given the company’s track record. But all of the fanfare about how great this deal is for American business appeared to ignore the fact that Westinghouse is no longer actually an American company.

Today, Westinghouse is owned by two Canadian companies, Cameco and Brookfield Asset Management, a US-based company that is a subsidiary of  Brookfield Corporation (formerly Brookfield Asset Management Inc.), a Canadian multinational investment company. Needless to say, the road from there leads straight back to the White House.

As the New York Times reported in July, Brookfield Asset Management “is a frequent business partner with Newmark, the real-estate firm run and owned in part by the sons of Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick.”

Brookfield Asset Management also has connections with White House ‘senior envoy for peace’ and Trump son-in-law, Jared Kushner. In 2018, the Kushner family was struggling to maintain control of a Manhattan luxury property —the somehow appropriately numbered 666 Fifth Avenue tower block. It was Brookfield Asset Management that came to the rescue. As the New York Times revealed then, “The deal will be a boon to the Kushners, who are struggling to recoup their investments in their flagship building.”

Of further concern in the deal is that Saudi Arabia is not required to adopt the IAEA Additional Protocol. This is significant because without that extra power for the International Atomic Energy Agency to check Saudi Arabia’s nuclear sites for covert nuclear weapons activities, the pathway is of course a lot easier to do precisely that. 

It’s also significant because Saudi Arabia has already talked about developing a full uranium fuel cycle, including uranium mining as well as making its own reactor fuel. Verifications and inspections are important to ensure that any country with a civil nuclear program is not developing nuclear weapons.

In addition to the genuine proliferation concerns surrounding the Saudi nuclear deal, it is also patently obvious that if Saudi Arabia really wanted to replace the oil it is currently burning with an alternative, less carbon-emitting energy source, it has absolutely no need to choose nuclear power, the most expensive, slowest and most dangerous energy source with an unsolved radioactive waste problem. 

The kingdom is more than 90 percent desert, making solar and potentially also wind the obvious choice as an energy replacement for oil, which the Saudis claim they want to burn less of (or, more realistically, export more of abroad.) In fact, the Saudis already know this, given they have a 600-megawatt solar project that is currently supplying electricity at 1.04 US cents per kilowatt-hour, a world record for the lowest contracted price for solar power generation.

As Massachusetts Senator Ed Markey, then a Congressman, asked pointedly of then Energy Secretary Samuel Bodman back in 2008 during a hearing before the House Select Committee on Energy iIndependence, “But aren’t you suspicious that the Saudis don’t want a solar agreement? Saudi Arabia is the Saudi Arabia of solar. There it is. It sits there as a desert with sun 12 months a year, blistering hot. Why wouldn’t this administration be suspicious that they are asking for nuclear rather than solar power exchange in order to meet their long-term energy needs?”

Of course, it’s not clear whether, even if the deal is approved by Congress, the Saudis are actually going to sign off. Trump has made it a condition that the Saudis sign on to the Abraham Accords, which force them to normalize relations with Israel. Saudi Arabia has flatly rejected that demand so far, absent a viable path to an independent Palestinian state.

October 1, 2026 Posted by | business and costs, politics international, Saudi Arabia, USA | Leave a comment

The U.S. Determination to Achieve Full Spectrum Dominance is Not In Decline

Margaret Kimberley, BAR Executive Editor and Senior Columnist. 23 Sep 2026, https://blackagendareport.com/us-determination-achieve-full-spectrum-dominance-not-decline

The trope of the United States being in a state of decline is a common one, but it should not be accepted without scrutiny. The U.S. faces crises but remains dangerous, powerful, and single-minded in its determination to achieve full-spectrum dominance over the world.

The claim that the United States is in a state of decline is a popular one and is often treated as being an axiomatic truth. The word “decline” is problematic, though. It gives an impression of weakness when the U.S. has the world’s most powerful military and the dollar is still the world’s reserve currency. Its recent actions indicate that while it faces significant crises, the Donald Trump administration and any administration coming after it will continue its wars of aggression and subterfuge, particularly in the absence of an equally strong opposing force.

While the extent of any decline in U.S. power internationally is debatable, the domestic decline is clear and is happening in large part because maintaining power around the world quite literally steals from the public’s needs. The U.S. military budget is now at least $1.5 trillion and dwarfs the military budgets of other countries. If anyone doubts that the figure impacts the lives of millions of people in the U.S., Donald Trump admitted as much himself. “It’s not possible for us to take care of day care, Medicaid, Medicare, all these individual things. They can do it on a state basis. You can’t do it on a federal. We have to take care of one thing: military protection. We have to guard the country.” 

Of course, the states cannot pay for these programs, that’s why they were federal programs to begin with. It is not possible to spend that amount of money on the military without impacting the social safety net. Trump’s Big Beautiful Bill cuts billions of dollars from Medicare and Medicaid and will literally jeopardize people’s lives all over the country. The high cost will be borne by the public in a very direct way and is just one indicator of a declining quality of life as wages stagnate and the ruling class remains committed to an austerity-driven race to the bottom and endless precarity.

The assertion that the U.S. is a declining international power is repeated ad nauseam even as it achieves its goals of conquest around the world. The specter of decline is now being evoked due to the failure of the U.S. to win the quick victory it predicted after the joint attack with Israel on the Islamic Republic of Iran, which began on February 28, 2026. The war of aggression was carried out with hubris and was emboldened by the U.S. success in capturing the Venezuelan president and the state of Venezuela in the previous month. The idea that kidnapping a president and his wife and pressuring a weak government into compliance would be akin to defeating a military power like Iran was a choice made out of arrogance and delusional power.

Yet the Iran failure cannot itself be given as proof of decline because it was preceded by a very significant success against Venezuela. Every president from George W. Bush to Trump 2.0 used sanctions and coercion against Venezuela. The first Trump administration attempted to install a president of their choosing, Juan Guaido, in 2019. The failed coup and end of support for Guaido led many anti-imperialists to celebrate perhaps too soon. While anti-imperialists were steadfast in supporting the Venezuelan government, the security state apparatus did not admit defeat and looked for new ways to undermine that nation.

The Trump administration has been particularly successful in the Americas. Turning Venezuela into a vassal state with huge reserves of oil was quite literally a dream come true. Without a military coup, assassination, or invasion, Venezuela fell quickly, and now its oil revenues sit in a U.S. treasury account, and the gold reserves held in London will soon be on their way to the U.S. 

The U.S. has in the past year interfered in elections in Honduras, Colombia, Peru and Argentina. Zionists are taking land in the Patagonia region of Chile and Argentina and Cubans are being killed by a siege in cynical hope that they will undo the revolution and turn the country over to Washington and Cuban exiles. 

Every U.S. president consolidates the work of his predecessors. Ronald Reagan sought to overthrow the Libyan government with a bombing campaign in 1986, but the deed was finally done under Barack Obama 25 years later in 2011. That awful success led the U.S. and its NATO allies to set their sights on Syria. But it took Obama, Trump, and finally Biden in his last month of office to bring about the fall of the Syrian Arab Republic at the hands of jihadist proxies.

These events should not bring about feelings of pessimism alone. They are history lessons which explain how the U.S. succeeds in bringing down government after government. Even as its military prowess lays waste to the domestic economy and the lives of millions of people, there has so far been no other power willing or able to counteract the U.S.

Russia began supporting the Syrian government, but not until 2015, when it was on the brink of collapse, and Vladimir Putin feared that Russian jihadis who joined that fight might come back home. But Russia made the mistake of agreeing to a kind of ceasefire, and then in 2022 the U.S. used Ukraine (after the Obama administration backed a 2014 coup) as a proxy against Russia. Russia was unable to fight in Ukraine and Syria simultaneously and now one of the jihadists who once had a U.S. bounty on his head is now the president.

But curiously, Russia and China lack the determination to take the fight to the U.S. even when they can. In November 2025, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) passed Resolution 2803, which legitimized the so-called Board of Peace, which handed control of Gaza to the U.S., an act that actually violated the UN Charter. As two of the five permanent members of the UNSC, either Russia or China, could have vetoed what amounts to a surrender to global fascism, yet both abstained. Neither nation had to spend money, send troops, or risk the lives of their citizens. One of them could have voted no and sent the Board of Peace to the dustbin of history, yet neither of them was willing to do so.

Despite being targets of the U.S., both Russia and China chose a path of least resistance. It is said that Mahmoud Abbas, of the Palestinian Authority, asked them not to veto. But that excuse does not hold water. Abbas is seen as a collaborator and is not respected by Palestinians, whose rights were torn asunder by this agreement to take no action. This lack of determination means that the “decline” of the U.S. may be more wishful thinking than a reality if world powers are willing to go along in hopes of staying off of the menu themselves.

While Iran admirably has staved off destruction at the hands of the U.S. and Israel, it would be a mistake to think it is out of the proverbial woods. The U.S. is now using its influence at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to once again make false claims of Iran’s nuclear capabilities. The goal is to continue making a case for war and to perhaps use the nuclear weapons which, unlike Iran, the U.S. and Israel have in abundance. 

The JPMorgan Chase bank made headlines recently after admitting they could not predict an end to the war against Iran. JPMorgan predicted that specific breaking points such as the closing of the Strait of Hormuz and rising oil and gas prices would force an end to the conflict, but no such movement is in sight.

That inability to predict is a warning sign that the Trump administration has committed itself to continuing the war against Iran. They are prepared for a dangerous endgame, as Trump said himself in a speech at the United Nations General Assembly.

“I have a big decision to make. Will a deal be made with Iran that lets them rebuild and create a far greater country than it ever was before, maybe one of the greatest in the Middle East or even the world? Or do I annihilate the Islamic Republic and do it quickly, never giving them a chance to kill and destroy people and countries again? “Do I drive them into hell with no chance of survival and no hope of future greatness or generations?”

While the attack on Iran and the closing of the Strait of Hormuz have driven people in the U.S. into yet another inflationary spiral, it is important not to think of a perceived decline. Instead, remember Syria and remember Venezuela. They were taken out by Washington when they appeared to be safe. The U.S. crises created by the pursuit of hegemony must be described that way, and not be diminished by overuse of a popular term. The decline which is spoken of so often may bring about a more ominous future than those who casually use the word are willing to contemplate. The U.S. may as Trump said, be willing to drive the world to hell with no chance of survival. That outcome would be the ultimate decline.

October 1, 2026 Posted by | politics international | Leave a comment

Building the foundations for regulatory collaboration

 UK and Swedish nuclear regulators have taken a significant step towards
international collaboration on small modular reactor deployment, with a
workshop supported by the Department for Business, Innovation, Science and
Trade, designed to accelerate the safe rollout of the technology across
both countries. The workshop followed the recent announcement in June, that
the Swedish utility Videberg Kraft had selected Rolls-Royce SMR Ltd to
supply small modular nuclear reactors, representing the first new nuclear
build in Sweden for more than 40 years. Videberg Kraft, owned by Vattenfall
and a group of Sweden’s largest companies, plans to develop this new
nuclear power capacity alongside the site of the existing Ringhals nuclear
facility in southwest Sweden.

 ONR 10th Sept 2026, https://www.onr.org.uk/news/all-news/2026/09/building-foundations-for-regulatory-collaboration

September 30, 2026 Posted by | politics international, Sweden, USA | Leave a comment

Trump Threatens Cuba at UN General Assembly, Cuba Responds

September 23, 2026,By Orinoco Tribune, https://orinocotribune.com/trump-threatens-cuba-at-un-general-assembly-cuba-responds/

In his speech at the United Nations General Assembly, the president of the United States, Donald Trump, threatened Cuba, claiming that the country is under the highest level of pressure and that it will eventually fall.

In protest against Trump’s words, the Cuban delegation, led by Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla, walked out of the room. Prior to the threats from the US president, which he often repeats, the president of Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, had expressed his condemnation of foreign interference in the region and criticized the measures imposed by the US against Cuba. Lula emphasized that the intensified blockade represents collective punishment against 10 million people.

Trump claimed that Cuba is a failed state, and backed up his claims by referring to the added pressure of the economic and energy blockade policy. “It is failing like never before, and it is going to fall,” the US president said in his usual bellicose tone. He also mentioned that US Secretary of State Marco Rubio is leading ongoing negotiations with the Cuban government, a claim that has been denied by Cuba.

In addition to his warlike tone against Cuba, the US president uttered warnings against Iran. Trump stated that he must decide between quickly annihilating Iran to supposedly prevent it from attacking other countries or allowing an agreement that favors the reconstruction of the country under Washington’s terms, although he toned down the bravado by adding that he expects to reach a pact after the US midterm elections. He also insisted that the Iranian government will never have a nuclear weapon, despite the fact that Iran has a declared

policy of not making any nuclear weapons.

Earlier, upon his arrival at the UN headquarters in New York, Trump had an incident with the press, when he reproached a CNN reporter for covering his attendance, citing his ban on CNN.

Trump also boasted about the achievements of the US economy, calling it the envy of the world, although the country is experiencing high inflation, elevated fuel costs, and rising mortgage rates faced by the US population.

Cuba condemns Trump’s attacks
The Cuban government responded to Trump’s attacks by reaffirming its right to sovereignty and condemning the economic and social impact of the intensified US blockade.

The president of Cuba, Miguel Díaz-Canel, decried on social media that the characterization of Cuba as a threat has the objective of justifying the genocidal US economic war against the Cuban population.

Díaz-Canel stated that Trump’s resorting to lies reflects a refusal to accept the self-determination of the Cuban people and reaffirmed that the country will maintain the defense of its sovereignty, working to overcome US imperialist aggression. He added that the blockade is the real threat.

Similarly, Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez said that the US government is incapable of recognizing Cuba as an independent and fully sovereign nation.

Rodríguez dismissed Trump’s accusations as falsehoods and slander, insisting that Cuba does not pose a danger to the United States or any other country, while the current economic restrictions and energy blockade do threaten Cuba and the rest of the world.

“The blockade is an act of genocide and collective punishment. We are a country of peace and we deserve peace,” emphasized the foreign minister, adding that the blockade has been systematically denounced by the majority of the international community.

September 29, 2026 Posted by | politics international, USA | Leave a comment

A New Arms Race is Threatening to Take-off—this time in Outer Space

By Thalif Deen

UNITED NATIONS, Sep 24 2026 (IPS) – The world’s ongoing arms race is threatening to extend beyond planet earth—and spillover into outer space.

The US has deployed weapons in space and will use them to defend American forces, Air Force Secretary Troy Meink said last week, according to Cable News Network (CNN). His comments marked the first public acknowledgment of such capabilities, though he offered no details about the weapons or when they were put into orbit.

“Today we continue to ensure we remain ready to meet the challenges of evolving threats wherever they exist,” Meink told the Air, Space and Cyber Conference, an annual gathering hosted by the Air & Space Forces Association in National Harbor, Maryland.

The disclosure comes as the US faces an advancing space arms race with China and Russia, which are testing sophisticated offensive capabilities.

Specifically, American officials have said they are monitoring China’s development of a nuclear-capable partial-orbit hypersonic missile. US intelligence has also suggested Russia is developing a space-based nuclear weapon that could knock out satellites critical to weather forecasting, navigation, banking, shipping and emergency services — a claim Moscow denies, according to CNN.

The New York Times quoted Guo Jiakun, a spokesman for China’s Foreign Ministry as saying: ‘We urge the US side to stop expanding its military force and preparing for war in outer space”.

There have also been reports that “Russia could be planning to put a nuclear weapon in space, a threat that could disrupt satellite networks that are vital to everything – from communications to military operations.”

The multiple UN Conferences on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNISPACE), have served as landmark global summits to shape international cooperation and policy for space exploration.

Convened at the Hofburg Palace in Vienna from 14 to 27 August 1968, UNISPACE 1 focused on the practical benefits of space technology and scientific exchange

Tariq Rauf, former Head of Verification and Security Policy, at the Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), told Inter Press Service (IPS) , while appreciating the transparency shown by the US, this disclosure is the most consequential open acknowledgement by any spacefaring State of weaponised on-orbit capability since the erosion of the informal post-Cold War taboo on space weapons.

The testing began with the 2007 Chinese ASAT test and the 2008 and 2021 Russian ASAT tests., the 2008 US and 2021 Russian ASAT tests, and India’s 2019 Mission Shakti ASAT test — building on earlier direct-ascent ASAT programs pursued by the United States and the Soviet Union from the 1960s through the 1980s.

The US deployment converts a long-suspected capability gap into a declared fact, and it will be read by other delegations as confirmation that at least one major power has moved decisively from space “control” doctrine to operational deployment, he said.

For the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) and the Ad Hoc Committee of the Conference on Disarmament on Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space (PAROS), the announcement raises four immediate questions:

(1) whether the deployment is compatible with the existing Outer Space Treaty regime; (2) what it means for the stalled draft Treaty on the Prevention of the Placement of Weapons in Outer Space, the Threat or Use of Force against Outer Space Objects (PPWT) and the EU Code of Conduct (EU International Code of Conduct for Outer Space Activities); (3) how the expert and policy community is interpreting the move; and (4) what practical steps the Committees can recommend to prevent a cascading arms race in space.

Rauf proposed five recommendations:

1. Convene an urgent joint briefing between COPUOS’s Scientific and Technical and Legal Subcommittees and the CD’s PAROS Ad Hoc Committee to develop a shared factual record of the announcement and its technical implications, avoiding duplicated or contradictory assessments across the two bodies.


2. Both PAROS Ad Hoc Committee and COPUOS should issue an urgent call for a moratorium on placing weapons in Space, urge the US to take down space weapons it has deployed and urge all spacefaring States to preserve Space as the common heritage of humankind and weapons-free.

3. Request, through the Conference on Disarmament Secretariat, that all spacefaring States with counterspace capability — not only the United States — provide voluntary technical briefings on the general character (though not classified specifics) of any on-orbit weapons systems, to reduce the information asymmetry currently driving worst-case assumptions.

4. Task the Legal Subcommittee with producing a technical working paper clarifying the scope of Article IV of the Outer Space Treaty as applied to conventional (non-WMD) on-orbit weapons, and the interaction of Articles III and IX with counterspace operations, to give delegations a common legal baseline rather than competing unilateral interpretations.


5. Encourage major space powers to reaffirm, at head-of-delegation level, existing voluntary moratoria on destructive kinetic ASAT testing, and invite additional States to associate themselves with such moratoria pending progress on a binding instrument.”

Jonathan Granoff, President Global Security Institute, told IPS placing offensive weapons in space is a very risky proposition.

The Outer Space Treaty has been instrumental in ensuring numerous benefits of outer space, including satellites and exploration. All major nations are parties including United States, Russia, China, India, Japan, and all member states of the European Space Agency. The Treaty in its first article establishes that space exploration and use shall only be for the benefit and in the interests of all countries and shall be the province of all mankind, ensuring free and non-discriminatory access for all states.

The deployment of weapons in space by the United States could easily be interpreted as violating that peaceful uses principle, he pointed out.

“However, there is an argument that putting weapons in space for defensive purposes only helps protect against abuses of the peace which is in the interest of all nations. This is not frivolous. The problem with that argument is that weapons used for defensive purposes can also be used offensively and the deployment of such weapons would indeed violate the the Treaty. Moreover, such a deployment by one nation will surely stimulate an arms race.”

There are several important questions, he said.

Should the entire world trust that the weapons the US places in space would only be used defensively to preserve the peace? If the US places weapons in space would this new interpretation of the Treaty stimulate other nations to do the same? Would it be wise to trust they would only use their weapons defensively?

Recall that President Reagan, addressing such questions, offered to share his Star Wars deployments of space based missile defenses with the Soviet Union. Would it be a good idea for the US to share space weapons technologies with other nations?

“The entire world benefits very much from the current military uses of outer space which allows the observation of the military activities of all nations thus helping stability. Such uses should affirmatively be protected and encouraged. Other uses that will lead to a new arms race should be prohibited. A protocol to the OST to prohibit offensive weapons in space as well as any anti-satellite weapons should be obtained”, declared Granoff..

September 29, 2026 Posted by | politics international, space travel | Leave a comment

Xi in Washington: A Test of Strategic Stability

Biljana Vankovska, 26 Sept 26

The reciprocal visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping to Washington is a logical topic for analysis following their historic meeting in May. Many assess its importance as historic, more because of the dramatic moment in which it took place than because of its concrete results. Nevertheless, following the scandalous address by US President Donald Trump from the podium of the UN General Assembly, every analyst also faces a moral and principled dilemma: can this leader be trusted? The speech contained at least four flagrant violations of the UN Charter, but who knows how many more in the context of human rights. One way to overcome the shock, and then the enormous difference between the two leaders, is to say that “Trump has his own style” (and nobody can stop him from that, however much it may create a feeling of revulsion). The second observation would be that, from that podium, leaders most often address their domestic audience rather than the world. Trump is a president with enormous domestic problems: low public support, economic pressures and military ventures that show more the weakness of the military giant than its superiority. He is also facing a very important electoral test at the beginning of November, when support in Congress will be measured.

On the other hand, the guest arrived without the need to address his own public from some distant country, nor to show his muscles or successes. China’s achievements speak for themselves. And day by day, the gap between the two economies, their technological, industrial, energy and other development, is only deepening.

Some analysts wondered why Xi did not address the UN in New York, but instead chose to visit only the White House (at the UN, his vice-president spoke). But the message is clear: first, the two countries have many things to discuss, and it is no exaggeration to say that world peace and security depend on their mutual relationship and understanding. Just as a person cannot choose their parents or the place where they are born, states are also forced to coexist, even when some members of the community break all the rules of morality, decency and honour. As ordinary people, we can choose our company and our friends, but statesmen (especially wise ones) do not have that luxury. Their greatest attention is directed precisely towards points of escalation and growing differences. Therefore, although it sounds paradoxical, coexistence and communication are most important when the world is facing a deep crisis and needs to find a way out. This is particularly true when the (until recently) hegemon is falling apart both internally and externally; then it is at its most dangerous and unpredictable (which does not necessarily have anything to do with the personality of the current president, who is a story in himself).

The formula on which the leaders of the two largest economies extended their hands to each other in Beijing, let us recall, is: constructive strategic stability. Although I have written about this on several occasions, it is necessary to stress again that this formula contains the wisdom of not allowing the boat to rock more than is inevitable, of managing crises step by step, issue by issue, or at least maintaining communication — because the alternative is apocalyptic. This is precisely the message from Xi about avoiding the Thucydides Trap (mentioned both in Beijing and Washington), that is, finding a way for the two sides to respect their differences, to be aware of potential clashes, but to work continuously (and constructively) to avoid an outcome that for one side would amount to a major defeat. He defined it masterfully as relations of “healthy competition, proper management of differences through seeking common ground while respecting differences, and building peace by nurturing mutual trust, so that constructive China-US relations of strategic stability can be of greater benefit to both peoples, as well as to peoples around the world”. Stability (in this formula) does not mean permanence and immutability of the present state of affairs, but careful resolution of problems through the building of relations in which there are neither winners nor humiliated losers………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. https://biljanavankovska.substack.com/p/xi-in-washington-a-test-of-strategic?r=4ds0bd&utm_medium=ios

September 28, 2026 Posted by | China, politics international | Leave a comment

US proposes AI alert system with China

Mon, 21 Sep 2026, https://www.sott.net/article/508524-US-proposes-AI-alert-system-with-China

The US has proposed creating an alert system with China to notify each other when artificial intelligence incidents become serious enough to threaten national security.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced the proposal after talks with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng in New York on Sunday, ahead of a meeting between US President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping in Washington this week. Bessent told reporters:

“We want a shared vision of common goals and common threats. We think that just like any cross-border activity, that moving from opaque to more transparency between the No. 1 and the No. 2 AI powers in the world is very important.”

The proposed mechanism could cover serious incidents such as AI-enabled cyberattacks or major model failures, according to experts cited by AP. Chinese researchers have also pointed to risks to critical infrastructure including electricity, telecommunications, finance and transportation.

The proposal comes as Washington and Beijing have been locked in an increasingly intense race to dominate AI. Trump has repeatedly argued that the US cannot afford to slow development while China is rapidly narrowing the technological gap.

Earlier this month, Trump declared that “whoever wins AI wins,” and has dismissed warnings of an AI takeover as a “hoax.” On Saturday, Trump again vowed that his administration would not “hinder or stifle” the industry and announced plans to create an “AI Force” and appoint an AI czar.

His position comes amid increasingly stark warnings from leading technology executives.Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei has called for development of the most powerful AI systems to be slowed, warning of risks including loss of human control, cyberattacks, bioterrorism and major economic disruption. OpenAI chief Sam Altman and xAI owner Elon Musk have backed calls for greater caution.

A series of recent incidents has added to the concerns. Google confirmed this month that its Gemini system breached three real companies during a cybersecurity exercise after it was mistakenly given internet access. OpenAI agents have separately bypassed restrictions during testing, accessed outside systems and used websites to communicate with one another without being instructed to do so.

US-China competition has meanwhile expanded beyond model development itself. Washington has sought to restrict China’s access to advanced chips and other technology while accusing Chinese companies of extracting capabilities from leading American models.

Beijing has rejected the accusations and accused Washington of seeking an AI monopoly. Despite US restrictions, Chinese developers including DeepSeek and Moonshot have released increasingly capable systems that compete with leading American models, often at a lower cost.

China has also been building a broader international framework around AI. In July, it joined Russia and 27 other countries in establishing the Shanghai-based World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization, presenting it as an alternative approach based on wider access to AI technology and international cooperation rather than technological blocs.

September 26, 2026 Posted by | China, politics international, USA | Leave a comment

Iran sends peace terms to US

Tehran is awaiting US President Donald Trump’s response to its conditions for restarting negotiations, security chief Mohsen Rezaei has said

19 Sep, 2026 , https://www.rt.com/news/645996-iran-sends-peace-terms-us/

Iran has conveyed its peace terms to the US through Qatari mediators, the country’s top security official, Mohsen Rezaei, has said, arguing that it is in America’s interests to accept them.

The 60-day period provided under the US-Iranian memorandum of understanding to negotiate a settlement expired last month without a deal, while disrupted maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz continues to drive up energy prices.

“Seven conditions set by Iran for the start of any negotiations have been conveyed to the US administration. Tehran’s message is clear and unambiguous: If Washington wants to escape the predicament it has created for itself and avoid becoming further entangled in it, it has no choice but to recognize Iran’s rights and accept its conditions,” Rezaei wrote on X on Saturday.

In an interview with Al Jazeera, Rezaei, the secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, said the terms include “an end to the war on all fronts, the release of our frozen funds and an end to the naval blockade.”

Iranian officials previously said they are also seeking the withdrawal of US forces from the region and compensation for the US and Israeli strikes launched on February 28.

“Trump’s threats will not achieve any results. We are prepared for a decisive war,” Rezaei added.

US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that “hopefully we are toward the end of the war” and suggested that Iran wants to make a deal. The following day, however, he once again threatened to “annihilate” the Iranian leadership if the conflict does not end on his terms.

The US military revealed on Friday that the nearly seven-month conflict has cost $43.6 billion, with nearly two-thirds of the bill going toward replenishing depleted munitions.

According to Bloomberg, widely reported ammunition shortages could delay arms deliveries to US allies by several years. Trump and Secretary of War Pete Hegseth have denied that the conflict has left the US short of missiles and bombs.

September 25, 2026 Posted by | Iran, politics international | Leave a comment

Trump administration dives into U.N. Secretary General race

Signs of the Times, Karen DeYoung, The Washington Post, Mon, 24 Aug 2026 

The next leader of the United Nations could, for the first time, be a woman. But first she’ll need Trump’s approval.

This year, for the first time in its 80-year history, the United Nations may select a woman to serve as its secretary general. Of the eight candidates nominated so far for the position, five are women, and many U.N. members argue that it’s finally their turn.

But as the U.N. Security Council undertakes its months-long, ultrasecret selection process, hopefully making its choice before Portugal’s António Guterres reaches the end of his five-year term on Dec. 31, other factors are at play beyond gender.

The Trump administration, which has veto power on the council, is working overtime to ensure that the new leadership is in sync with its plans to continue cutting the U.N. budget and workforce. Beyond long-standing funding concerns, it wants to effect fundamental change across the global body, in particular the way it handles the three “pillars” of its charter — peace and security, development, and human rights — and adherence to international law.

“This institution desperately needs strong, effective leadership,” Mike Waltz, the U.S. ambassador to the U.N., told a Senate hearing this spring. U.S. priorities, he said, were “reform, reform, reform … and getting back to basics ​on peace and security will be ​at the top of ⁠our criteria.”

This summer, high-level officials at the U.S. mission to U.N. headquarters in New York have conducted multiple interviews with six of the candidates — two new ones emerged this month, and there may be further nominations before any final decision.

President Donald Trump has not commented on a report last month by the New York Post that he wants Gianni Infantino, head of the world soccer federation FIFA, to have the job. But “there are tons of rumors about an October surprise,” said a longtime U.N. insider, one of several who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the secret voting process.

“They have until the end of December,” said a second person familiar with the process and its backroom machinations. The question, this person said:

“Does [Trump] come in at some point — everybody at the U.N. is waiting for this — and say, ‘I want … Infantino, [or] his daughter [or son-in-law Jared] Kushner.’ … Then the whole process gets set back as somebody figures out the politics of backing him down.”

One senior U.S. official acknowledged deep U.S. involvement but said that the interviews were more akin to “conversations,” adding that the administration does not have a preferred candidate among current or possible future nominees.

“We want the best candidate. Period. We’re not focused on anything that would limit the most talented people around the globe from putting their names up.”

While they may differ on how it is done, few member states disagree with the need for reform. Peter Yeo, senior vice president of the U.N. Foundation and a longtime expert on U.S.-U.N. relations, said:

“This particular race is different from all the others. Fundamental questions are being asked about the future role of the organization … what the U.N. does, what is its mandate, what programs it should be running, how it should be financed. It’s not just the United States asking.”

Trump, who has denigrated a host of international organizations, has sharply criticized the U.N. as ineffective, wasteful and out of tune with U.S. priorities. He has canceled U.S. membership and voluntary donations to many of its agencies — most prominently the World Health Organization — while U.S. humanitarian and development aid has been shunted away from international programs toward bilateral assistance that reflects “America First” priorities.

Annual member dues to the regular U.N. budget are assessed according to a formula that includes gross national product and population, and the U.S. has long been the biggest contributor. But until recently, the Trump administration had paid nothing while it pushed for severe budget cuts and organizational changes.

Early this year, as Guterres warned that the U.N. faced “imminent financial collapse,” the administration paid about $160 million of last year’s more than $800 million assessment, according to the U.S. official. On Aug. 4, following staff and budget cuts in which the U.S. was heavily involved, the administration notified Congress that it intends to pay $725 million of this year’s dues.

Technically, the secretary general is elected by a majority vote in the 193-member General Assembly. But only once, in 1950, has there been more than one person on the ballot delivered to the assembly by the 15-member Security Council. The council’s approval requires at least nine votes, though each of the five permanent members — the U.S., Russia, China, Britain and France — has veto power.

It has long been agreed that the secretary general should not be from one of the permanent five members, who already wield tremendous power with their vetoes, and that the position will rotate among different regions of the world. Since the U.N. was founded in 1945, some of the nine who have held the office, including Guterres, have served two consecutive five-year terms. Africa, Asia and Europe have had multiple chances, but only one secretary general has come from Latin America — Peru’s Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, who served from 1982 to 1991.

All five of the currently nominated women are Latin Americans, as is one of the three men. The other two men are from Africa. All are former U.N. or national officials in their home governments, or both, and most have campaigned strenuously for the job.

Beginning this summer, council members are periodically holding secret straw votes in which they “encourage,” “discourage” or offer no opinion on each candidate. In officially unreleased but widely disseminated results of the first vote, held in late July, the top three were Rebeca Grynspan, former Costa Rican vice president and former head of U.N. Trade and Development; Carolyn Rodrigues Birkett, former foreign minister and current U.N. ambassador from Guyana; and Rafael Mariano Grossi, an Argentine diplomat who has been director general of the U.N.’s International Atomic Energy Agency since 2019.

In a second straw vote Friday, all three were reportedly still out in front, but no one looked like a runaway……………………………………………………… https://www.sott.net/article/508526-Trump-administration-dives-into-U-N-Secretary-General-race

September 25, 2026 Posted by | politics international | Leave a comment

NATO is Working on a New Finnish-Russian War


Neutrality Studies, Sakari Linden, 17 Sept 26, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kvj1Ha2jveU

Neocons never give up. As project Ukraine is faltering, the forces of war are working on the next battlefield with Finland in their cross-hairs.

Sakari Linden, a board member of Finland’s Freedom Alliance Party and its foreign policy board, discusses Finland’s abandonment of neutrality, NATO membership, growing military tensions, economic consequences, media pressure, and the prospects for an independent and neutral Finnish foreign policy.

September 24, 2026 Posted by | Finland, politics international | Leave a comment

Funding crisis leaves UN nuclear watchdog begging for resources

September 17, 2026, https://pearlsandirritations.com/post/2026/09/funding-crisis-leaves-un-nuclear-watchdog-begging-for-resources/

The International Atomic Energy Agency faces a serious funding crisis as major contributors delay payments, putting nuclear safeguards, safety and security work at risk and exposing deeper problems with how the agency is financed.

The 180-plus members of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) are meeting this month in Vienna amidst an ongoing financial crisis. In June, IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi reported that if significant payments were not received soon, the agency would not be able to meet its legal obligations.

The cause? The failure of the wealthiest members to pay their assessed dues on time. Between them the United States and China account for 45 per cent of the IAEA’s annual budget – roughly US$250 million. Both have increasingly failed to make timely payments.

At risk are services vital to international peace and security.

The IAEA is best known for its nuclear safeguards system, underpinning the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). The key is on-site verification inspections and assessments in some 180 countries to confirm they are keeping their commitments not to acquire nuclear weapons. Some 800 highly trained IAEA inspectors conduct almost 3,000 in-field verification activities each year.

A major focus of safeguards attention has been Iran’s nuclear activities. The bombing of Iran’s facilities in June 2025 forced IAEA inspectors to leave the country. Nevertheless, safeguards inspections continue at the Russian-supplied Bushehr nuclear power plant, and inspectors remain ready to return to other facilities as soon as conditions allow.

Other vital responsibilities of the IAEA include the promotion of a strong global framework for nuclear safety and nuclear security.

Since the Chernobyl disaster, the international community has recognised that nuclear safety is a global challenge that requires international tools – many of which are provided by the IAEA. Since the start of the war in Ukraine, IAEA staff have been stationed at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant under conditions of great risk, producing over 360 public reports on developments there.

And in our immediate region, the IAEA has actively monitored the discharge into the sea of the water used to cool the Fukushima reactors damaged in the 2011 tragedy, confirming that these discharges remain well below regulatory and operational limits.

Beyond its regulatory and standard-setting roles, the IAEA helps developing countries harness nuclear technologies for national development – especially in medicine but also in agriculture and industry.

The funding of international organisations has long been a contentious issue. From the 1960s, a shadowy alliance of the major (Western) contributors known as the Geneva Group consulted to restrain the costs associated with the rapid expansion of membership in these organisations.

In the 1980s, the Geneva Group started to impose a policy of ‘zero real growth’ in the United Nations system, regardless of their roles and relative importance. This later evolved into a policy of ‘zero nominal growth’, effectively requiring budgets to be cut each year to offset inflation.

Consequently, funds were being cut just as demands for services were increasing, driven by the growth in IAEA membership and the emergence of new and increasingly complex, resource-intensive inspection challenges, such as the inspections in Iraq and the safeguarding of Iran’s nuclear programme.

To meet these demands, the IAEA increased its reliance on voluntary contributions. For some governments, the insistence on reduced budgets was a policy pursued regardless of the real costs involved: where they considered particular programmes vital, they would provide voluntary payments outside the regular budget, known as ’extrabudgetary funding’. The United States has long been a major contributor of extrabudgetary funding, and China has also become a significant player.

Extrabudgetary funding requires careful management lest it distort the balance of interests among IAEA member states. It can also dilute the neutral international character of the IAEA’s activities and risk giving funding providers disproportionate influence over the organisation’s priorities and activities.

A first and immediate step is for the major contributors to resume making full and timely payments. Their current delays amount to bullying behaviour and risk unduly influencing the IAEA’s programs and priorities.

The only sanction against non-payment is the provision in the IAEA statutes that members more than two years in arrears will lose their right to vote in the IAEA’s governing bodies. To date, this provision has been sufficient to deter prolonged financial default. But financial uncertainty carries its own cost, including the cost of rescheduling planned activities, or, in some cases, not delivering them at all.

Other significant contributors, including those in our region – Japan, Korea and Australia – pay their contributions in full and on time, only to see their good international citizenship exploited by the two dominant players.

The Asia-Pacific is now the leading region in global nuclear affairs and should therefore take a lead in calling for a return to full and timely payments to the IAEA.

More broadly, it is time to reconsider the role of the Geneva Group. Zero-growth policies were blunt instruments which achieved a very limited purpose. A more nuanced approach is needed, one that allows differentiation among agencies as they evolve to meet changing global challenges and respond to the changing expectations and needs of the international community.

Over its 70 years of history, the IAEA has earned an enviable record as the world’s highly professional and respected nuclear watchdog. It has also proven its capacity to adapt to new demands, from the challenges posed by would-be nuclear proliferators to those arising from nuclear safety and security.

It is in our collective interests to ensure that the IAEA’s funding needs are assessed on their merits and that all its members meet their fair share of the costs in full and on time.

September 24, 2026 Posted by | politics international | Leave a comment

China Will Dominate Global Nuclear Energy Through 2035, Analyst Says.

COMMENT. This all sounds great for the nuclear industry.

But let’s not forget – China Keeps Beating Renewable Targets And Missing Nuclear Ones

Oil Price, By Haley Zaremba – Sep 20, 2026

  • China added 34 gigawatts of nuclear capacity over the last decade while the US added just one plant, Georgia’s long-delayed Plant Vogtle.
  • Beijing signed a new deal with the IAEA to share its expertise on high-temperature gas-cooled reactors, a rare opening from a historically secretive sector.
  • Analysts expect China to overtake the US as the world’s top nuclear energy producer within the next decade, with AI’s power demand adding urgency.

The future of nuclear energy is in China’s hands. While the United States remains the world’s largest producer of nuclear energy, China’s sector is growing at such a rapid clip that it is expected to overtake France as well as the United States to become the world’s leading nuclear power producer within the next decade. In addition to this rapid expansion of traditional nuclear power capacity, Beijing has also quickly become the global leader in a broad and diverse range of advanced nuclear power technologies.

“By a wide margin, China will have the world’s most dynamic and significant nuclear industry through 2035,” Damien Ma, energy lead analyst for Gavekal Technologies, wrote in a recent report, as quoted by the South China Morning Post. “Construction efficiencies mean China can build a new plant in about six years, compared with more than a decade for the latest Vogtle reactors in the US,” Ma went on to say.

The United States has added just one nuclear plant in the last decade, Georgia’s long-delayed, over-budget, and controversial Plant Vogtle. Over the same time, China added a staggering 34 gigawatts of capacity. And, Beijing’s latest five year plan shows that China has no intentions of slowing down……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

while China is historically quite secretive about its technological advancements and cutting-edge energy sector developments, this week Beijing made a surprising move to share its expertise with the rest of the world. This week, China signed a deal with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to more freely share its knowledge on high-temperature gas-cooled reactors (HTGRs) with other countries. HGTRs are a form of advanced fourth-generation reactor that is capable of producing nuclear energy at extremely high temperatures, opening avenues for use in a variety of industrial applications.

The new deal “covers cooperation in HTGR research and development, reactor design, construction, commissioning and operation,” as well as the exchange of “information on supply chains and personnel training,” according to a recent Interesting Engineering report. “The deal could give other countries greater access to China’s engineering experience with HTGRs as interest grows in nuclear systems that can provide both electricity and high-temperature industrial heat.”………….https://oilprice.com/Alternative-Energy/Nuclear-Power/China-Will-Dominate-Global-Nuclear-Energy-Through-2035-Analyst-Says.html

September 24, 2026 Posted by | China, politics international | Leave a comment