Nuclear test veterans hope for justice as secret files are released.
Servicemen exposed to radioactive fallout in cold war weapons testing are using newly declassified documents to fight for a fair compensation scheme
In November 1957, thousands of servicemen on Christmas Island in the South
Pacific watched the testing of Britain’s first megaton thermonuclear bomb.
Witnesses compared it to seeing the end of the world.
Many viewed the
explosion on the island while wearing shorts and short-sleeved shirts, with
sunglasses handed out to protect their eyes. Veterans claim they were
exposed to needless risk and were the victims of gross negligence. Large
numbers later suffered blood disorders and cancers, which they believed
were caused by exposure to radioactive fallout. Most were denied war
pensions because of ill-health.
By contrast, those involved in the US
nuclear testing programme, including the Manhattan Project led by J Robert
Oppenheimer, benefited from a $2.6bn no-fault compensation fund. France
agreed in 2008 that it would pay compensation to nuclear test veterans who
suffered illness linked to radiation exposure.
British veterans now hope
the release of thousands of previously classified documents from the Merlin
files into the National Archives will help support their near-70-year
battle for justice. Some of these newly released documents analysed by The
Observer detail risks of radioactive fallout, health monitoring of military
personnel and orders for blood samples to be taken from servicemen that
could be used for evidence in any subsequent claims for damages.
Observer 24th May 2026, https://observer.co.uk/news/national/article/nuclear-test-veterans-hope-for-justice-as-secret-files-are-released
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