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What if terrorists unleashed a dirty bomb, or even a small nuclear bomb, on a city?

Bulletin of Atomic Scientists 21st Feb 2018, As seen by recent events such as the bombing in Manchester, UK, terrorism  can occur anywhere, at any time. So far, the terrorist incidents have been
relatively low-tech – such as improvised explosive devices detonating
inside pressure cookers, trucks driving down crowded sidewalks, or bombs
exploding in backpacks containing metal bolts and screws.

But what if terrorists were to build a dirty bomb that contained radioactive materials
instead of bits of metal shrapnel, and set it off in a major city? Or,
worse, what if they managed to build a fully functioning nuclear weapon,
cart it to the downtown of a city, and then detonate it – even a small,
rudimentary one that was much smaller than the atomic bomb dropped on
Hiroshima?

What would the social, economic, and political impacts of the
successful terrorist use of a nuclear weapon look like? What planning has
the international community done for such an event?
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00963402.2018.1436812

April 9, 2018 Posted by | general | Leave a comment

 The dramatic melting of Arctic icebergs – in pictures

April 9, 2018 Posted by | general | Leave a comment

Madeleine Allbright on Donald Trump and the threat of fascism

Will We Stop Trump
Before It’s Too Late? https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/06/opinion/sunday/trump-fascism-madeleine-albright.html  Fascism poses a more serious threat now than
at any time since the end of World War II.  

April 6, 2018 Posted by | general | 2 Comments

Experts reject Japanese claim about North Korea preparing for a new nuclear weapons test

Experts push back at Japanese claim on North Korean nuclear work, American monitoring website contends satellite imagery does not support foreign minister, Nikkei Asian Review, 

TOKYO — The recent assertion by Japan’s top diplomat that North Korea is preparing for a new nuclear weapons test has drawn a rebuttal from a U.S.-based monitoring website maintaining that such activity is not confirmed by satellite imagery.

Pyongyang appears to be “working hard to get ready for the next nuclear test,” Foreign Minister Taro Kono said at a Saturday lecture in the western Japanese city of Kochi. He cited the removal of soil from a tunnel at the site.

But Johns Hopkins University’s 38 North blog, which monitors the reclusive state, said in an analysis dated Monday that “commercial satellite imagery from March 23 shows quite a different picture: namely, that activity at the test site has been significantly reduced compared to previous months.”

 “Tunneling at the West Portal, a site not associated with any of North Korea’s previous tests, had been active earlier this year but has slowed down significantly as has other personnel and vehicular movement around the site,” the post continued……..https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-Relations/Experts-push-back-at-Japanese-claim-on-North-Korean-nuclear-work

April 6, 2018 Posted by | general | Leave a comment

Turkey’s nuclear ambitions might not be feasible

With a political regulator, Turkey’s nuclear ambitions could go kaboom https://ahvalnews.com/nuclear-energy/political-regulator-turkeys-nuclear-ambitions-could-go-kaboom

In a symbolic gesture after years of not seeing eye to eye, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan attended via teleconference a ground-breaking ceremony for a Russian-built nuclear power plant near the Mediterranean coast on Tuesday.

However, the $20 billion project may not rest on firm foundations, as despite years of promises by the government to bring in a new law governing the regulation of nuclear power, the project is beginning construction before that legal framework is in place.

Until Turkey’s nuclear law is redrafted, the regulation of nuclear energy will be carried out by an institution controlled by the Turkish prime ministry. That means it will not be insulated from political pressure.

Turkey’s media environment means that it cannot air serious criticism of the safety risks, and the plant’s stakeholders – the Turkish government, the Russian government, and possibly businessmen known to be close to Erdoğan – have ample incentives to cut corners in terms of plant safety in order to speed up construction.

For one thing, the plant is likely to be a loss-leader for the Russian side: a goodwill gesture towards Turkey and a subsidy for its ailing industrial sector. But the sooner the plant comes online, the fewer losses the Russian state will have to bear.

In Turkey’s eyes, the project is a matter of prestige. Having a nuclear power plant operative by the hundredth anniversary of the founding of the republic in 2023 will be one of the crowning achievements of the government’s dash to prove itself worthy of the legacy of founder Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

Rosatom, the Russian company behind the project, says it is committed to meeting the 2023 deadline, despite the technical difficulties that speeding the project up might pose. And it only begins recouping its capital once the plant is producing money. Any overruns or extra costs will push further into its bottom line.

It is still trying to sell a 49 percent share in the project after foreign investors turned their noses up at the idea and a consortium of companies close to Erdoğan pulled out of the deal in February.

And Russia’s reserve fund, which was formerly used to subsidise the country’s export of civilian nuclear technology, has dried up as a result of drops in the price of oil.

Turkey is also seeking to ease Rosatom’s financial burden by promising generous tax exemptions for the entire duration that the plant is in operation.

Amid all this pressure to cut corners, the need for a strong, independent nuclear regulator that can ensure that the plant is properly built is overwhelming.

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has been pushing Turkey to create one for many years.

Its recommendations to Turkey in 2014 included “enacting a law on nuclear energy which establishes an independent regulatory body and putting a national policy in place that covers a wide range of issues, as well as further developing the required human resources”.

But in the present circumstances, the costs associated with careful construction and operation may render unfeasible the completion of the project in time to act as a symbol of the present government’s achievements as Turkey hits its centenary.

April 6, 2018 Posted by | general | Leave a comment

Cancer Stats Skyrocket Around Nuclear Reactors: Epidemiologist Joseph Mangano.

Nuclear Hotseat 4th April 2018

http://nuclearhotseat.com/2018/04/04/cancer-rate-increases-around-nuclear-reactors-epidemiologist-joseph-mangano-nh-354/

April 6, 2018 Posted by | general | Leave a comment

Hole found in pipe at Genkai nuclear plant  

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20180401_18/The operator of the Genkai nuclear plant in southwestern Japan says it has found a hole in a reactor pipe where a steam leak was detected on Friday.

Kyushu Electric Power Company began inspecting the No.3 reactor of the plant in Saga Prefecture on Sunday afternoon.

The reactor went back online on March 23rd, after a suspension of more than 7 years. It began generating and transmitting power 2 days later.

But Kyushu Electric found a small amount of steam leaking from a pipe connected to equipment that removes oxygen, carbon dioxide and other substances.
It suspended power generation early on Saturday.

The utility says the steam does not contain radioactive substances, and there has been no impact on the environment.

The company says it is trying to find out what made the hole, which is about one centimeter across.

Kyushu Electric says there is currently no need to shut down the reactor, but the results of the inspection may affect some plans.

The utility plans to resume commercial operation of the No.3 reactor on April 24th and put No.4 back online in May.

April 2, 2018 Posted by | general | Leave a comment

As China’s nuclear power industry flounders, should India and Pakistan take note?

China pursued nuclear energy even as countries around the world abandoned it. But slowing demand and competition from renewables have halted new approvals.  Scroll In , Feng Hao 

As countries around the world abandoned nuclear power, China had bucked the trend, embracing nuclear power as a reliable and cheap energy source that would help reduce air pollution from burning coal. Now nuclear development in China is floundering, with the overcapacity in the power sector and fierce price competition with solar, wind and hydropower. Wider concerns about safety and lack of water (of which nuclear power plants demands a huge amount) also play a part.

The tribulations of China’s nuclear industry should be of interest to South Asian countries like India and Pakistan that harbour their own nuclear ambitions, often for similar reasons that China had continued pursuing it. With water availability a growing challenge in these countries, the amount of water that nuclear power plants need will create a three-way demand between need for domestic use, agriculture, and nuclear power. Nor will large centralised plants, with the consequent challenges of distribution of power to remote regions, deal with the problem of providing electricity to the most marginalised regions, something that flexible and distributed energy models using renewable energy do far, far better……….https://scroll.in/article/873386/as-chinas-nuclear-power-industry-flounders-should-india-and-pakistan-take-note

 

March 31, 2018 Posted by | general | Leave a comment

Trump’s new national security adviser John Bolton – a threat to the Iran Nuclear deal

The Bolton threat to the Iran nuclear deal, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, Ariane Tabatabai, 29 Mar 18  On the campaign trail, Donald Trump often denounced the failures of the US foreign policy establishment, including the trigger-happy Washington insiders who, too often, had led the country down the path of devastating wars. In particular, leading up to and since his election, President Trump has often invoked the example of the 2003 invasion of Iraq as a monumental mistake in contemporary US foreign policy. But, recently, President Trump appointed one of the architects of the Iraq war, John Bolton, to serve as his third national security adviser, replacing H.R. McMaster, a three-star general with a moderate outlook. Bolton’s track record in the nonproliferation space—as the undersecretary of state for arms control and international security affairs from 2001 to 2005, his brief tenure as the US Ambassador to the United Nations in 2005 to 2006, and his writings and media appearances in recent years—all point to the end of the nuclear deal with Iran and a generally more aggressive stance on the Islamic Republic……….

McMaster’s ousting and Bolton’s arrival, potentially coupled with Mike Pompeo’s ascendance at the State Department as Tillerson’s replacement, make it much likelier for the administration to pull out of the nuclear deal and potentially even confront Iran militarily.

To understand why this may be the case, it’s imperative to examine Bolton’s worldview, nonproliferation track record, and stance on Iran.

Bolton largely sees the US foreign policy toolkit through the prism of what most national security professionals view as the last resort: military action. Indeed, Bolton has long advocated for bombing countries to settle disputes and mitigate threats, before such options as negotiations, sanctions, and naming and shaming on the international stage are fully exhausted. In particular, Bolton famously called for attacking Iran to address the challenge stemming from the country’s nuclear ambitions—and this, as the negotiators were working toward a comprehensive agreement achieving strict limits on those ambitions. Likewise, Bolton has often brushed aside the need for multilateralism. In fact, Bolton seems to distrust and disdain negotiations, particularly those requiring American concessions. Multilateralism and the use of the broad American foreign policy toolbox—including incentives, economic and political pressure, the threat of the use of force, and diplomacy—were central to the nuclear talks and resulting agreement. And they also yielded more lasting results at a lower cost than military action would have entailed.

Bolton’s nonproliferation track record is predominantly one of missed opportunities and outright failures.  ……….

But perhaps most troubling is Bolton’s cozy relationship with the Mujahedin-e Khalq (meK), an Iranian opposition group that he hails as a viable alternative to the Islamic Republic, a champion of democracy and human rights, and an agent for a change of behavior by Iran. But the MeK is neither a viable alternative to the current Iranian government nor a force for democracy and human rights, as I have written elsewhere. Instead, it’s a cult-like organization that has abused its own members and is already publishing lists of journalists for its sympathizers to target. It enjoys little support inside Iran and is responsible for a number of terrorist attacks on Iranians and Americans alike. Moreover, there’s no guarantee that the MeK would adopt a policy on the country’s nuclear program or other nefarious activities that is different from the current regime’s. More important yet, the very idea that regime change, Bolton’s preferred foreign policy option to deal with Iran, would be successful and yield a sustainable outcome is put in question by the legacy of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.

In that sense, Bolton’s worldview and approach to Iran differ from President Trump’s “America First” policy, which seeks to minimize American involvement in various theaters. But with moderate voices largely isolated and sidelined in the Trump administration, the nuclear deal’s days seem numbered and a potential confrontation with Iran likely……….. https://thebulletin.org/bolton-threat-iran-nuclear-deal11645

March 28, 2018 Posted by | general | Leave a comment

UK Labour must renew the planning for nuclear disarmament – and prevent the apocalypse that no-one is talking about

We’ve stopped talking about nuclear disarmament. Labour cannot let that happen, Guardian, 

In the next few hours, the end of human civilisation may commence. We’ve had a good run – about 6,500 years, actually – and now we will perish in fire, famine, drought, never-ending winters, disease and chaos. A single megaton nuclear weapon dropped on the House of Commons would kill more than a million people outright. Nearly 2.5 million would be burned, maimed and injured. The fireball radius – the area that represents total annihilation – would stretch for nearly a kilometre.

That’s just one bomb, of course. What if 100 nuclear warheads with a much lower yield – 15 kilotons, say, the size of the bomb dropped on Hiroshima – were exchanged on the Indian subcontinent? Well, scientists have modelled this scenario, and the calamity extends far beyond the borders of India and Pakistan. As five megatons of black carbon instantly enter the atmosphere, temperatures will suddenly fall, rainfall will decline, the ozone layer will thin dramatically and the frost-free growing period for crops will shorten by between 10 and 40 days. According to the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, 2 billion people could starve in the aftermath. In a full east-west exchange billions would also die. Infrastructure would collapse. The survivors would, it is often said, envy the dead. They would suffer torturous protracted deaths from radiation; they would scrabble for food in irradiated soil; as healthcare systems implode, their illnesses and cancers would be untreated. For the diminishing minority who remained alive, it would be everyone for themselves in a struggle for survival in a ravaged hellscape.

There have been many close calls. ………..

the arguments for replacing Trident are based on utter delusion, the cost of acting on these delusions is grotesque, and we are rendered colossal hypocrites by lecturing the world about weapons of mass destruction while renewing our own. CND believes the lifetime cost will be at least £205bn. What would that money mean for an NHS that last year, the Red Cross said, faced a “humanitarian crisis”; for our struggling education system; and for eliminating the housing crisis?

Listen to Tony Blair’s former defence secretary Des Browne, who suggested that cyber attacks against Trident could render it obsolete. Or take former Tory defence secretary Michael Portillo, who said that Trident’s replacement was “a waste of money” and that “our independent nuclear deterrent is not independent and doesn’t constitute a deterrent”. Tony Blair himself said he could see “the common sense and practical argument” against Trident, that “the expense is huge, and the utility in a post-cold war world is less in terms of deterrent, and nonexistent in terms of military use”. So why throw all that money at it? Because in Blair’s own words it would be “too big a downgrading of our status as a nation”. All that wasted money for status alone.

 

March 28, 2018 Posted by | general | Leave a comment

Another mechanical problem at Pilgrim nuclear plant

Problems at Pilgrim nuclear plant continue, Cape Cod Times, Incorrectly installed clamps must be fixed before reactor starts up again

PLYMOUTH — Another equipment snafu at Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station was discovered on Sunday, this time in the critical safety system used to stop fission from occurring in the plant’s reactor during an emergency.

It marked the third mechanical problem at the 45-year-old beleaguered plant in as many weeks. The reactor is going into its fourth week of shutdown.

During a check on Sunday, a Pilgrim engineer found the support clamps for nine pipes that are part of the hydraulic control rod system appeared to be incorrectly installed.

The control rods are a key component in getting a reactor to shut down. They contain a powdered form of neutron-absorbing boron, slowing or stopping the fission process as the rods are inserted into the reactor core………http://www.capecodtimes.com/news/20180326/problems-at-pilgrim-nuclear-plant-continue

 

March 27, 2018 Posted by | general | Leave a comment

Iran nuclear deal hangs in the balance

 https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/03/iran-nuclear-deal-hangs-balance-180324140424213.html  Many Iranians say they won’t miss the deal if it is scrapped.
25 Mar 2018  

The addition of John Bolton to Trump’s national security team is another boost for critics of the 2015 nuclear deal with Iran.

Bolton is in favour of killing the deal and has previously supported the idea of bombing Iran.

Many Iranians say they won’t miss the deal if it is scrapped, as small businesses feel it hasn’t helped them much.

Al Jazeera’s Zein Basravi reports from Tehran, Iran.

March 25, 2018 Posted by | general | Leave a comment

Earth Hour 24 March

Scotsman 21st March 2018,  WWF’s Earth Hour is the biggest global­ ­campaign for the
environment. Its unique display of darkness has become a phenomenon over
the past decade, with last year proving to be the biggest and best yet.
https://www.scotsman.com/news/opinion/dr-sam-gardner-world-embraces-the-dark-side-for-earth-hour-1-4708872

March 22, 2018 Posted by | general | Leave a comment

Don’t let Idaho become the transportation hub for radioactive material

  http://magicvalley.com/opinion/letters/letter-don-t-let-idaho-become-the-transportation-hub-for/article_69ca6d43-c8bd-52d5-a7c4-1bb00edf7174.html  Donna Pence   What is it that Governors Andrus and Batt knew that current state officials seem to not understand concerning highly radioactive material entering Idaho? Could it be these gentlemen were more concerned about the people of Idaho than the money entering the state through the Department of Energy? I was disturbed, but not surprised, when I read that the DOE now wants our state to become the transportation hub for highly radioactive nuclear waste from all around the country. This will include nearly 50 million gallons from the Hanford site in the state of Washington. This hazardous material will need to be transported by rail or truck through southern Idaho to its destination at the Idaho Nuclear Laboratory (INL) in eastern Idaho. I still remember when Governor Andrus placed a blockade at the Idaho border to stop such shipments because of the risk to the public should an accident occur.

 
The existence of the Magic Valley depends on the viability of its water resources both from the Snake River and the Eastern Snake Plain Aquifer (ESPA). An “accidental” spill from waste entering or being stored for processing at the INL could place our way of life at extreme risk. Many people don’t understand the interaction between the river and the aquifer. If one water source is contaminated so is the other. The INL is situated directly above the ESPA, our most valuable resource. Without it, life could not exist in a large part of our region. Once contamination hits the many springs flowing into the Snake River from above and below American Falls Reservoir, much of the irrigation on the north and south sides of the Snake would be unusable, not to mention those waters downstream from Magic Valley. Remember the adage “Trust me, I’m from the government and I’m here to help.”

March 21, 2018 Posted by | general | Leave a comment

Nuclearization and the public’s need to know

 The Hill Times By MILAN ILNYCKYJPETER H. RUSSELL      The consequences of any large-scale nuclear attack are also now known. Unlike weapons tested in remote regions those targeted, as Russia’s and the U.S.’s are, on cities will inject masses of soot into the upper atmosphere dimming the sun for years with severe consequences for agriculture. Nuclear winter could result in omnicide: the extinction of most living creatures, including humankind.

TORONTO—For matters states keep secret, history unfolds in onion layers as memoirs are written and documents are declassified. This matter should be remembered when interpreting the world’s cautious relief about possible talks on denuclearization by Donald Trump and Kim Jung Un. These new accounts of possessing nuclear weapons make it nuclear that a nuclear detonation can arise as plausibly from a tool dropped in a silo as from a deliberate act of policy and that nuclear war is…….(subscribers only) https://www.hilltimes.com/2018/03/19/nuclearization-publics-need-know/137667

March 21, 2018 Posted by | general | Leave a comment