New book – does nuclear power have a future?
Dave Elliott: Nuclear power’s development has been both exciting and difficult, as well as controversial. In this new book, an updated and much expanded second edition of the 2017 text that I wrote for the Institute of Physics (IoP), I look first at the early history of nuclear innovation in the 1950s, when, growing out of the weapons programme, a wide range of ideas for uranium fission reactors were tested, mainly in the USA and UK. As it attempts to show, many of the pilot projects were unsuccessful, indeed some proved dangerous, but some viable lines of power plant development were identified, mostly water-cooled reactors. The book then moves on to the present, when, with economic problems facing the current generation of water-cooled nuclear plants, some of the other older ideas are being revisited. The book looks critically at progress on these ideas so far and asks will any of them be successful, or will nuclear fission prove to be a dead end as an energy option? It also looks at the state of play with nuclear fusion, a parallel development often seen as providing the ultimate energy source for the long term, and it asks whether that is likely to be viable in time to respond to climate change. Overall, it adopts a critical approach. With renewable expanding rapidly around the world as their costs fall, the case for nuclear is, arguably, much weakened. It is still possible that it will revive, with new cheaper technology, but that case has to be made, not just assumed. Nuclear power is often promoted as a viable energy option for major expansion in the future, perhaps alongside renewables, but it clearly has significant problems. By looking back to the past, and also at current progress with new nuclear technology based on earlier ideas, this book aims to identify whether nuclear has a future. Renew Extra 21st May 2022 https://renewextraweekly.blogspot.com/2022/05/nuclear-power-past-present-and-future.html |
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