Paradoxically, extreme cold weather indicates that global warming is accelerating
Is deep freeze the latest sign climate change is accelerating? Extremes consistent with theories about how emissions could affect weather patterns, Guardian Jonathan Watts 2 Feb 2019 Lake Michigan in the US has frozen over and is covered in snow as the polar vortex drives down temperatures in Chicago. Photograph: Kamil Krzaczyński/EPA Hundreds of thousands of fish have choked during Australia’s hottest monthsince records began, swathes of the United States is colder than the north pole, new ruptures have been found in one of the Antarctic’s biggest glaciers and there are growing signs the Arctic is warming so fast that it could soon be just another stretch of the Atlantic. And so the new year is carrying on where the old one left off, with growing signs climate disruption is accelerating at a more destructive rate than many scientists predicted. The US deep freeze, which has plunged temperatures in Minnesotato -50C(-58F), may appear to have little in common with the searing heatwave that cooked Marble Bar, Australia, in 49.1C. But the extremes are consistent with theories about how increasing human emissions change major weather systems. As carbon builds in the atmosphere, the planet warms and the ice caps melt, so the temperature gradient between the equator and the poles flattens out. Although the science is not yet conclusive, many scientists believe this is weakening the jet streams, which are important drivers of weather systems. During the summer, this means high-pressure fronts linger for longer causing heatwaves such as those in parts of the northern hemisphere last May, June and July, and in the southern hemisphere over the past two months. During the northern winter, it loosens the polar vortex, which lets the warmer southern air in, causing the freakishly high Arctic temperatures recorded last winter, and allows the frozen air out, which is being seen in the US. This also manifested itself last year in Europe as “the Beast from the East”. Despite seasonal ups and downs, the overwhelming global trend is towards higher temperatures. Last month, the Copernicus Climate Change Service, the European institute that gathers satellite data, was the latest institution to confirm the past four years have been the warmest recorded. “Dramatic climatic events like the warm and dry summer in large parts of Europe or the increasing temperature around the Arctic regions are alarming signs to all of us,” said Jean-Noël Thépaut, the head of Copernicus Climate Change Service. “Only by combining our efforts, can we make a difference and preserve our planet for future generations.” In October, the United Nation’s top climate science body – the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change – warned that North America and Australia were among the areas likely to feel the impact of significant rises in extreme heat……..https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/feb/02/deep-freeze-latest-sign-climate-change-is-accelerating |
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