March 25 On Monday night, a leaked recording purporting to be of former Ukrainian PrMinister Yulia Tymoshenko appeared on the video sharing Web site YouTube.
According to the Moscow Times, the recording, apparently made March 8, details a conversation between Tymoshenko and Nestor Shufrych from Ukraine’s National Security Council, and has Tymoshenko suggesting that Ukrainians should kill Russians, and, in particular, Russian President Vladimir Putin. The recording, which may have been altered, also apparently features Tymoshenko suggesting that the 8 million Russians living in Ukraine should be killed with “nuclear weapons.”
The video containing the recording was initially uploaded to a YouTube account under the name Sergiy Vechirko, and has since been widely shared on pro-Kremlin media outlets, with Russia Today producing its own version with translation:
While the Moscow Times reports that Shufrych has denied the recording is real, a tweet from Tymoshenko appears to suggest she believes at least part of it is:
Tokyo Electric Power Co. underestimated internal radiation doses of 142 individuals who worked at its Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant immediately after the triple meltdown three years ago, according to the health ministry.
Also on March 25, the ministry said it instructed TEPCO to strictly monitor the health of workers according to established procedure.
The ministry said it revised the workers’ radiation exposure records upward by an average of 5.86 millisieverts. In one exceptional case, the radiation dose was amended by an additional 89.83 millisieverts, from 90.27 millisieverts to 180.10 millisieverts, exceeding the government-set limit of 100 millisieverts over five years.
The TEPCO employee continued to work at nuclear facilities because the utility believed the person’s radiation dose was well under the limit, according to ministry officials.
The health ministry also said an additional two individuals exceeded the legal annual limit of 50 millisieverts due to the new findings.
Twenty-four of the 142 individuals whose records were revised upward were TEPCO employees. The other 118 were contractors from 18 partner firms.The government has examined the records of 1,536 of the 7,529 employees and contractors who worked at the plant between March and April in 2011. It did so after discovering in late January that TEPCO had used inadequate methods to estimate some workers’ radiation doses while rechecking TEPCO’s health management of workers.
The utility, for example, underestimated internal doses of those who had taken iodine tablets to protect their thyroid glands from radiation exposure. It remains unclear whether and how much the agent had reduced exposure levels.
KUNM, Mar. 24, 2014: The director of an organization that evaluated the WIPP site for over 25 years said officials aren’t doing enough to inform New Mexicans. […] “I just can’t stress the importance of DOE being available to respond to detailed questions that people have,” [Dr. Bob Neill] said. “There’s no substitute for direct communication.” Immediately after the leak was discovered, the public should have been given a detailed explanation of what was released, said Dr. Neill, who received his degree in radiological medicine. Americium 241 and plutonium 239 were mentioned. “But there are four other radio-isotopes of plutonium, namely the 238, 240, the beta and 241,” he said. “They’re all bone-seekers. So you want to be able to report all the values—how each one may have contributed. It’s just essential.” […] “It’s so important to answer people’s questions—and not just people in Carlsbad, but throughout the state and elsewhere,” he said. As for the leak itself, he said all of the possible causes of the failure at WIPP must be considered, and a response system should be designed accordingly. Interview with Dr. Helen Caldicott,, March 2014 ): One of the repositories for very, very dangerous radioactive waste plutonium, americium, etc. has just leaked radiation all around the area in Carlsbad, New Mexico. One microgram of plutonium, a millionth of a gram of plutonium, if inhaled will induce lung cancer. It’s extraordinarily radioactive. So they thought this would be safe storing radiation in salt mines, but something happened, one of the casks blew up or part of the ceiling fell on the casks, we do not know. But I predict that that facility will never be able to be used again, it will be so contaminated.
Uranium Week: Another Broker Downgrades Price Forecasts Ninemsn-Mar 24, 2014 Only four transactions totalling 500,000lbs of U3O8 equivalent were conducted in the spot uranium market last week. Industry consultant TradeTech notes year to date volumes, at just 7.4mlbs, are down 32% on the same time last year. The ongoing lack of buyer urgency saw TradeTech’s spot price indicator fall another US15c to US$34.60/lb.
Following the closure of Paladin Energy’s Kayelekera mine in Malawi, BA-Merrill Lynch now believes supply from similar new projects in Africa will be shut down for the balance of the decade. Such projects, including Imouraren in Niger, Trekkopje in Namibia and Mkuju River in Tanzania require a long term uranium price well above the broker’s estimate to cover the cost of production. This withdrawal of supply will not upset the balance in the shorter term given the extent of Japan’s stockpiles, Merrills suggests…..
Critical to global demand-supply is the restart of Japanese reactors, progress in which has been slower than the broker expected.
So far 17 of Japan’s 44 idled reactors have applied to the regulator for restart,……
Brokers have long seen the first Japanese restarts as the impetus for the uranium market to overcome its malaise, but even with the first of these in sight a well supplied market has meant little price improvement.
As a result, Merrills has lowered its 2014 spot price forecast by 3.2% ….There were no transactions in the term market last week and TradeTech’s term price indicators remain unchanged at US$37.75/lb (mid) and US$50.00/lb (long)……..http://finance.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=8819579
Navy to test Treasure Island homes for radiation,SF Gate Marisa Lagos Updated 7:19 am, Tuesday, March 25, 2014 The U.S. Navy will test all of the homes on Treasure Island for elevated radiation levels in response to increasing public concern over the island’s safety after the discoveries in recent years of radioactive items buried near housing……..
Critics have questioned whether the city should have moved people onto the island in the first place. While the Navy knew it would need to undertake an environmental cleanup before the island could be developed, the military and city of San Francisco didn’t wait for that cleanup to be completed before moving people there: About 2,000 families have lived in former military housing on the island and nearby Yerba Buena Island since 1999.
The Navy didn’t publicly acknowledge that there was radiological contamination until 2007 but has long known about other contaminants in the housing area, including asbestos and lead paint in the half-century-old homes and the arsenic, pesticides, lead, PCBs and other chemicals left over in the soil from when the housing area was used as a trash pit…..
March 26, 2014 The operator of Japan’s crippled Fukushima nuclear plant says it has shut down a key decontamination system used to clean radiation-tainted water, just hours after it came back online.
Tokyo Electric Power (TEPCO) switched off its Advanced Liquid Processing System (ALPS) after workers discovered leaks ‘seeping’ from a tank late on Monday.
About eight litres of tainted water is believed to have leaked out, a company spokesman said. He says there are no immediate safety risk as the water has been recovered.
The suspension came just six hours after the embattled operator switched back on two of three lines in the system, which cleans radiation-tainted water used to cool the reactors damaged by Japan’s devastating 2011 quake-tsunami disaster.
The whole system was shut down last Wednesday after TEPCO discovered a defect. The firm has repeatedly switched the system off over a series of glitches since trial operations began a year ago.
TEPCO is struggling to handle a huge – and growing – volume of contaminated water at Fukushima……
Astonishingly, the U.S. Department of Defense claims that no human cancer of any type has occurred as a result of exposure to either natural or depleted uranium. Additionally, numerous studies have been done claiming that there is no correlation – but how many of those studies were funded by the government?
VA Abandons Vets Suffering From Depleted Uranium Contamination Intellectual Conservative, BY RACHEL ALEXANDER, March 24, 2014“………After young and healthy Marine Matt Parker fought for his country in the Middle East, he mysteriously came down with tumors. Now, he finds himself without adequate help from the country he fought for….
Matt enlisted in the Marine Corps in 1994 at age 19. ……
His unit was tasked in part with arming Cobra helicopters in Kuwait with special 20mm rounds tipped in depleted uranium. No one instructed the Marines to wear gloves or protective clothing.
Fairewinds Energy Education, Mar. 20, 2014: Cancer Risk To Young Children Near Fukushima Daiichi Underestimated — As the three year anniversary of the triple meltdown at Fukushima Daiichi just passed, our minds have been on the health of the Japanese people, in particular the children. This week’s film is a reissue of a film we released last year featuring Ian Goddard and Fairewinds’ Arnie Gundersen discussing the risk of cancer in children in and around Fukushima prefecture. The statistics are astounding especially for young girls. For every year a young girl is the in the radiation zone 1 in 100 girls is going to get cancer due to their exposure from Fukushima. As each year passes itcompounds, so if a young girl is there for 10 years, 10 out of 100 will get cancer. The statistics are terrifying and the Japanese government has allowed families with young children to return to Fukushima prefecture.
Introduction: “In response to growing concern around cancer risk to children, in particular young girls, in and around the Fukushima Prefecture, we’re reissuing a film we made last year. […] 1 in every 100 young girls will devlop cancer for every year they are exposed to Fukushima’s radiation” Watch the presentation here
Fukushima Voice, Mar. 21, 2014: On March 4-7, 2014 […] international conference was held, 25 minutes outside of Frankfurt, on “Effects of Nuclear Disasters on Natural Environment and Human Health,” co-organized by the German chapter of the International Physicians for Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW) and the Protestant Church in Hesse and Nassau. Mako Oshidori, a Japanese comedienne and a freelance journalist, was part of the press conference on March 6, 2014. The Ustream video in Japanese can be found here […] Mako Oshidori was enrolled in the School of Life Sciences at Tottori University Faculty of Medicine for three years […] Mako Oshidori herself discovered a TEPCO memo telling officials to “cut Mako-chan(‘s question) short appropriately.”
Transcript of Oshidori’s presentation by Fukushima Voice, Transcription by Takashi Mizuno/Translation by @YuriHiranuma, Mar. 21, 2014: […] government agents began following me for surveillance. I heard about it from researchers who were my friends as well as some government officials. I will show you a photo I secretly took of the agent, so you know what sort of surveillance I mean. When I would talk to someone, a surveillance agent from the central government’s public police force would come very close, trying to eavesdrop on the conversation. […] I would like to talk a little about my interview of a nurse who used to work at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (NPP) after the accident. […] He was a nurse at Fukushima Daiichi NPP in 2012. He quit his job with TEPCO in 2013, and that’s when I interviewed him. As of now, there are multiple NPP workers who have died, but only the ones who died on the job are reported publicly. Some of them have died suddenly while off work, for instance, during the weekend or in their sleep, but none of their deaths are reported. Not only that, they are not included in the worker death count. For example, there are some workers who quit the job after a lot of radiation exposure, such as 50, 60 to 70 mSv, and end up dying a month later, but none of these deaths are either reported, or included in the death toll. This is the reality of the NPP workers.
If we did as Evans-Pritchard suggests—marshal America’s vast scientific and strategic resources behind a new Manhattan Project to develop thorium reactors—we would forego the opportunity to develop other sources of energy, to learn how to live with less energy, etc. Since he writes abouteconomic issues for the Telegraph, one would think he knows this already. And if he knows about Free Lunches & opportunity costs, then only shamelessness, combined with willful ignorance, can explain why he wrote such a misleading sales pitch for thorium reactors.
Wake me up when there’s a commercial thorium reactor up & running somewhere on Earth. Then, and only then, will we know the true costs & benefits of energy from thorium.
If Barack Obama were to marshal America’s vast scientific and strategic resources behind a new Manhattan Project, he might reasonably hope to reinvent the global energy landscape and sketch an end to our dependence on fossil fuels within three to five years.
Human beings love the Free Lunch, so there were comments & chatter galore on the internets about Evan-Pritchard’s article. He quoted nuclear physicist Carlo Rubbia to make his point, with one easily forgettable caveat—
There is no certain bet in nuclear physics but work by Nobel laureate Carlo Rubbia at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) on the use of thorium as a cheap, clean and safe alternative to uranium in reactors may be the magic bullet we have all been hoping for, though we have barely begun to crack the potential of solar power.
Dr Rubbia says a tonne of the silvery metal – named after the Norse god of thunder, who also gave us Thor’s day or Thursday – produces as much energy as 200 tonnes of uranium, or 3,500,000 tonnes of coal. A mere fistful would light London for a week.
Thorium eats its own hazardous waste. It can even scavenge the plutonium left by uranium reactors, acting as an eco-cleaner. “It’s the Big One,” said Kirk Sorensen, a former NASA rocket engineer and now chief nuclear technologist at Teledyne Brown Engineering.
“Once you start looking more closely, it blows your mind away. You can run civilization on thorium for hundreds of thousands of years, and it’s essentially free. You don’t have to deal with uranium cartels,” he said.
Not only does small amounts of thorium produce prodigious amounts of energy, but it seems you can’t leave your house in the morning without tripping over it—this would be the only sense in which it is hazardous, apparently.
Thorium is so common that miners treat it as a nuisance, a radioactive by-product if they try to dig up rare earth metals. The US and Australia are full of the stuff. So are the granite rocks of Cornwall. You do not need much: all is potentially usable as fuel, compared to just 0.7pc for uranium.
If something sounds too good to be true, it’s a good bet it is. There is a joke among economists pertaining to the Efficient Market Hypothesis that goes like this—
Two economists spot a $10 bill on the ground. One stoops to pick it up, and the other advises, “Don’t. If it were really $10, it wouldn’t be there anymore.”
If thorium reactors are that $10 bill, it would be fair to say that no, they’re not just lying on the ground waiting for somebody to pick them up. However, there really is an opportunity in these reactors which various groups are pursuing. Carlo Rubbio, being a nuclear scientist, no doubt just waves his hands in the air when confronted with the engineering problems of creating a commercial thorium reactor.
Needless to say, no such reactor exists, and that’s not entirely due to the fact that uranium was chosen over thorium decades ago because you can make atomic bombs with it—this story is popular among the usual conspiracy theorists, who probably also believe that the political power of the oil & coal companies is the sole reason we don’t the run the whole economy on renewable energy today. Nevertheless, a promising path for nuclear energy was largely abandoned in the past, and is now being picked up again.
…several countries are investigating the possibility of thorium-based energy generation:India‘s working on an Advanced Heavy Water Reactor, Japan has the miniFuji, Russia is working on the VVER-1000 and even the United States has long term plans to experiment with commercial energy generation by thorium. Most of these plans are nebulous, but for some it’s a serious option. The country with the most specific plan is India, which has drawn up a three-stage process to rely almost entirely on thorium by2030.
[My note: Did you spot an important keyword in that paragraph? — “and even the United States has long term plans…”]
India has been very aggressive about meeting its energy needs with thorium. They are embarked on a multi-stage development which may pay off a few decades from now—
The fast breeder reactor is only the second stage of a long-term project. “There are no defined time lines as lot of technology development, research and demonstration activities need to be completed before commercial deployment of thorium reactors for power,” Thakur told me in an email. “I think it is decades away.” First, he explains, “we need to have a significant capacity of the fast breeder reactors where thorium could be used as a blanket.” (For a good overview on what this means, read this article on thorium reactor physics at the World Nuclear Association.)
The IEEE Spectrum article talks about other designs (e.g.LFTR, liquid fluoride) and provides links to additional information. Here’s the bottom line—
… I must note here that there are counter-arguments to these arguments and counter-counter-arguments to boot. If I listed them all it would just be turtles all the way down.
Ultimately, we can argue all we want, but the proof will come in the most basic possible form—someone submitting a credible design to the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission or some analogous body. So far, that hasn’t happened. NRC spokesperson Scott Burnell told Spectrum that there “isn’t anything on our radar for a thorium-based reactor at this point.”
As the old saying goes, the proof is in the pudding. Religious disputes about energy from thorium go on and on, just as they always do when one is arguing about something—a commercial thorium reactor providing real power to real people—that does not exist.
The Free Lunch is not free, and is dangerous besides, because of the cost of opportunities foregone as we engage in single-minded pursuit of it—
The true cost of something is what you give up to get it. This includes not only the money spent in buying (or doing) the something, but also the economic benefits that you did without because you bought (or did) that particular something and thus can no longer buy (or do) something else…
If we did as Evans-Pritchard suggests—marshal America’s vast scientific and strategic resources behind a new Manhattan Project to develop thorium reactors—we would forego the opportunity to develop other sources of energy, to learn how to live with less energy, etc. Since he writes about economic issues for the Telegraph, one would think he knows this already. And if he knows about Free Lunches & opportunity costs, then only shamelessness, combined with willful ignorance, can explain why he wrote such a misleading sales pitch for thorium reactors.
Wake me up when there’s a commercial thorium reactor up & running somewhere on Earth. Then, and only then, will we know the true costs & benefits of energy from thorium.
Children have been experiencing health effects already. As Paul said, it’s important not to jump to conclusions. But it’s hard to understand why, for example, that a teacher I personally know witnessed 50% of his class with noses bleeding at the same time. And this is a recurring thing that we hear, that children’s noses are bleeding a lot.
There have been respiration problems and immune system problems reported by some teachers and many families. This is coming from lots of different areas.
Sunday, March 23, 2014 by: L.J. Devon, Staff Writer n order to appease the fears of the public and maintain order, leaders of government institutions often restrict valuable and alarming information from broadcast or publication. This censorship keeps the masses unaware but cooperative, as the truth is picked through and decimated. Such leaders are often timid and tend to uphold the status quo. They will typically refrain from riling people up so as not to disturb the powers of special interest that could shutter their career and livelihood.
While vital information is picked apart and wrought with censorship, people may suffer from the consequences of not knowing and not being able to take action.
Scientist finds alarming initial Fukushima cesium-137 measurements but is censored
When the Fukushima nuclear crisis began in March 2011, much censorship was placed on scientists and researchers who set out to measure the radioactive fallout that was silently affecting the public.
One scientist, Michio Aoyama, recorded initial findings that were too startling for the Japanese government. As a senior scientist working within the Japanese government’s Meteorological Research Institute, Aoyama reported dangerous levels of radioactive cesium-137 in the surface water of the Pacific Ocean. His reports estimated that levels of cesium-137 could be 10,000 times higher than nuclear contamination measurements from Chernobyl, the world’s worst nuclear accident.
When Aoyama reported these alarming radiation levels in an article for a publication called Nature, he was met with criticism and publication restrictions. The director general of the institute called Aoyama and asked him to remove his name from the paper. Apparently, he did not want to startle the public with Aoyama’s findings. When Aoyma asked to have his name removed, the article was suddenly halted from publication.Aoyama is not the only one placed under this kind of pressure and censorship. Various university researchers in Japan report that their respective universities will not give them funds or support for the work they conduct involving the Fukushima Daiichi plant. Professors report off the record in many cases that they are either obstructed or told to steer clear of data that might cause public “concern.”
The result so far has been three years of downplaying the Fuskushima disaster, leaving people unaware of the dangers of high levels of radiation that adversely affect their health.
Politically dangerous research
Joji Otaki, a biologist from Japan’s Ryukyu University, has written several papers on how Fukushima radiation triggers inherited deformities in butterflies, but said, “Getting involved in this sort of research is dangerous politically.” Otaki, says the public supports his work through crowdfunding donations.
American professor obstructed from research, cites “insidious censorship”
The Japanese government hopes to persuade 155,000 people to return home as they invest $50 billion in a large decontamination project that involves scraping away millions of tons of radioactive dirt and placing it in temporary dumps. These dumps make a great real-life research laboratory and are drawing the attention of researchers from around the world.
imothy A. Mousseau, a professor of biological sciences at the University of South Carolina, has tried to conduct three research projects, but the Japanese government has made his research difficult.
Upon further investigation, one Japanese professor and two postdoctoral students involved in Mousseau’s research dropped out, because they could not risk being associated with his findings. “They felt it was too provocative and controversial,” Moussea said, “and the postdocs were worried it could hamper their future job prospects.”
“It’s pretty clear that there is self-censorship or professors have been warned by their superiors that they must be very, very careful,” he said. Mousseau referred to the lack of funding at the national level as some of the “more insidious censorship” measures. He added, “They’re putting trillions of yen into moving dirt around and almost nothing into environmental assessment.”
Japan’s government institutions promotes nuclear power and controls academia
As the Fukushima reality is downplayed, nuclear power continues to be promoted by the political elite parties in Japan. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has been trying to sell Japan’s nuclear technology abroad since he came to power in 2012.
With nuclear power as a priority, dissenters are silenced and propaganda is pushed through Japan’s government-controlled academia structure. In fact, government funding for academic research in Japan mostly funnels through the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science and the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Academic committees and government officials are in charge of screening and reviewing the pro-nuclear energy propaganda.
Mr. Mousseau, eager for solutions, says, “If we [are] ever going to make any headway into the environmental impact of these disasters, statistical power, scientific power, is what counts.”
JAPAN’s nuclear watchdog http://www.economist.com/blogs/banyan/2014/03/japans-nuclear-watchdog said next to nothing last week about why it had chosen two reactors at Kyushu Electric Power’s Sendai plant, in Kagoshima prefecture, as the country’s very first to restart. The plants (pictured) had “cleared major agenda items”, said Shunichi Tanaka, chairman of the Nuclear Regulation Authority (NRA). It was left to an off-the-record interview with the Nikkei newspaper to give some more hints. Kyushu Electric had been more realistic than other nuclear utilities about how violently the ground under reactors could shake in the event of an earthquake, confided NRA officials. Striking away from the pack, Kyushu Electric decided to increase its assumption for peak ground acceleration (how hard the earth shakes in the event of a quake) from 540 Gal up to 620. That impressed the NRA. The other utilities, complained the regulator to Nikkei, were still clinging to older, less safe assumptions.
The whole manner in which the NRA said, on March 13th, that reactors at Sendai will probably be the first to restart says a lot about how Japan will return to nuclear power. As well as the lack of explanation, the NRA made no effort whatsoever to reassure the public. It did not say that its new rules are the “toughest” in the world, as the government likes to boast. Mr Tanaka has repeatedly said that the unenviable task of selling nuclear power to a frightened public is not its job but the government’s. The NRA only wants to deal with the scientific and technical side of things. Shinzo Abe, the prime minister, on the other hand, would prefer to rely heavily on the NRA’s imprimatur to justify restarting nuclear plants.From a public-relations point of view, also, the timing of the NRA’s announcement could not have been worse. It suggests that the regulator is absolutely resolved not to help the government in managing public opinion. Nuclear-power advocates must be wondering whether it was truly necessary to choose the second day after the third anniversary of the earthquake, tsunami and resulting triple meltdown at the Fukushima Dai-ichi plant in March 2011 to pinpoint the Sendai reactors as the first to restart. Harrowing accounts from some of the 130,000 or so evacuees from Fukushima, still living in temporary housing, crowded the airwaves. At an official memorial marking the anniversary, Bunmei Ibuki, a senior politician from Mr Abe’s Liberal Democratic Party who is the speaker of Japan’s lower house of parliament, surprised his party by giving a speech calling for a future phase-out of nuclear power.
The NRA’s refusal to sell nuclear power to the Japanese public is to be praised. In the past, public opinion was all too skilfully channelled into an unquestioning acceptance of Japan’s nuclear-safety myth, including by the NRA’s discredited predecessor, the Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency. The NRA doubtless recalls that Kyushu Electric itself was caught using highly irregular PR tactics. In the summer of 2011 its employees were found to have sent fake pro-nuclear power e-mails purporting to be from members of the public to a TV programme. The aim was to try to speed the restart of reactors at Kyushu Electric’s Genkai nuclear-power station, which lies to the northwest of the Sendai plant. The utility now has new management—another fact that someone, at some point, should state loudly and clearly to the public.
THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS — The New York Times News Service
Published Sunday, Mar. 23 2014, Japan will announce Monday that it will turn over to Washington more than 700 pounds of weapons-grade plutonium and a large quantity of highly enriched uranium, a decades-old research stockpile that is large enough to build dozens of nuclear weapons, according to U.S. and Japanese officials.
The announcement is the biggest single success in President Barack Obama’s five-year-long push to secure the world’s most dangerous materials, and will come as world leaders gather here Monday for a nuclear security summit. Since Obama began these meetings with world leaders – this will be the third – 13 nations have eliminated their caches of nuclear materials and scores more have hardened security at their storage facilities to prevent theft by potential terrorists.
How did an 82-year-old nun come so close to getting her hands on highly enriched uranium?
In September 2009, a group of masked men armed with automatic weapons and explosives arrived on the roof of a cash depot in Vastberg, Sweden in a helicopter. The men blasted their way through a skylight and hoisted millions of dollars up to the hovering aircraft — the operation took less than 20 minutes. When police rushed to respond they discovered a bag with the word “bomb” at their heliport — a diversion planted by the thieves — and caltrops (road spikes) near the depot to slow down their response on the ground. While many of the thieves were caught after an investigation, most of the money was never recovered.
The Vastberg heist was not a nuclear event, but a new report from my colleagues at Harvard University makes the case that the incident should have deeply troubling implications for the leaders from over 50 countries convening in the Netherlands on March 24-25 for a summit on nuclear security. The stark truth is that many locations around the world that store highly enriched uranium (HEU) and plutonium — the essential ingredients of nuclear weapons — would not be able to repel an attack from adversaries using tactics and weapons as sophisticated as those used by the Vastberg thieves. . An amount of plutonium that would fit in a soda can would be enough for terrorists to construct a crude nuclear bomb capable of reducing the heart of a major city to rubble (it wouldn’t require much HEU, either). Today, there are approximately 1440 tons of HEU and 500 tons of separated plutonium in hundreds of buildings in dozens of countries around the world; the theft of only .001 percent of this stockpile could lead to hundreds of thousands of deaths………
In the U.S. in 2012, an 82-year old nun and two other peace protestors broke into Y-12, a facility in Tennessee that contains the world’s largest repository of highly enriched uranium (HEU) in metal form and until the incident was colloquially known as “the Fort Knox of HEU” for its state-of-the-art security equipment. The nun bypassed multiple intrusion-detection systems because faulty cameras had not been replaced and guards at the central alarm station had grown weary of manually validating sensors that produced frequent false alarms. When the protestors started hammering on the side of a building that contains enough HEU for hundreds of weapons, the guards inside assumed the noise was coming from construction workers that they had not been told were coming. She and her fellow protestors were eventually challenged by a single guard……….
about Evan-Pritchard’s article. He quoted nuclear physicist Carlo Rubbia to make his point, with one easily forgettable caveat—There is no certain bet in nuclear physics but work by Nobel laureate Carlo Rubbia at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) on the use of thorium as a cheap, clean and safe alternative to uranium in reactors may be the magic bullet we have all been hoping for, though we have barely begun to crack the potential of solar power.
nuclear-news 