The end of nuclear Britain?
Hitherto the future of nuclear in Britain has hinged around whether the French nuclear behemoth, EDF (Electricite de France), can find a partner to help bear the cost of new nuclear plants – currently some £14bn apiece. And, not entirely unrelated, whether EDF can squeeze the British government where it hurts into agreeing a ‘strike price’ at nearly twice the current costs of electricity generation, using the blackmail that if the government does not agree, EDF will walk away and there will be no nuclear generator left willing to step into the breach.
At that point the government’s much vaunted new nuclear build programme collapses like a pack of cards. Indeed the chances of this happening are rising by the day. But now another bombshell has been thrown into the mix (if that is not an unfortunate metaphor). EDF is close to bankrupt.
EDF’s stock value has plunged by up to a staggering 85% since 2007 and its indebtedness has grown rapidly from €29bn in 2011 to €39bn now. To put that into perspective, this very level of debt now amounts to more than half its turnover of €73bn. In addition, France’s nuclear fuel company, Areva, is also in free fall. It made a loss of €2.5bn in 2011, but that has now exploded (again, not quite the word) to €100bn in 2012. It also is stricken with very high debt, amounting to €4bn on a turnover of just over €9bn. It too has suffered a catastrophic fall in its stock value of no less that 88% since 2007.
Now Areva has suffered two further highly damaging blows. It has been down-rated by the ratings agency Standard & Poor’s to BBB – one notch off ‘junk bond’ – and its stand-alone credit profile has been downrated to BB- which is one notch off ‘highly speculative’. As if that does not say it all, it has now just been announced that Areva’s chief finance officer is jumping ship and taking up a post in Canada.
The significance of all this is that these were the two companies lined up by DECC for building the first new nuclear plant at Hickley Point in Somerset. The options available for the government are now beginning to close rapidly. As they will soon discover, if you live by the market (one of Thatcher’s legacies), you also die by the market. There will soon be little alternative but to try to make the Treasury cough up the £35bn necessary from taxpayers and electricity bill payers to subsidise the twin reactors planned. It’s beginning to look longer odds than winning the Grand National.
http://www.leftfutures.org/2013/04/the-end-of-nuclear-britain/
Another Thatcher legacy..
How Thatcher gave Pol Pot a hand

By John Pilger Published 17 April 2000
Almost two million Cambodians died as a result of Year Zero. John Pilger argues that, without the complicity of the US and Britain, it may never have happened.
…..The Cambodian training became an exclusively British operation after the “Irangate” arms-for-hostages scandal broke in Washington in 1986. “If Congress had found out that Americans were mixed up in clandestine training in Indo-China, let alone with Pol Pot,” a Ministry of Defence source told O’Dwyer-Russell, “the balloon would have gone right up. It was one of those classic Thatcher-Reagan arrangements.” Moreover, Margaret Thatcher had let slip, to the consternation of the Foreign Office, that “the more reasonable ones in the Khmer Rouge will have to play some part in a future government”….
….We even gave them psychological training. At first, they wanted to go into the villages and just chop people up. We told them how to go easy . . .” The Foreign Office response was to lie. “Britain does not give military aid in any form to the Cambodian factions,” stated a parliamentary reply. The then prime minister, Thatcher, wrote to Neil Kinnock: “I confirm that there is no British government involvement of any kind in training, equipping or co-operating with Khmer Rouge forces or those allied to them.” On 25 June 1991, after two years of denials, the government finally admitted that the SAS had been secretly training the “resistance” since 1983….
http://www.newstatesman.com/node/137397
POL Pot’s right-hand man finally went on trial yesterday charged with crimes against humanity.
Almost two million Cambodians died as a result of Year Zero. John Pilger argues that, without the complicity of the US and Britain, it may never have happened.
POL Pot’s right-hand man finally went on trial yesterday charged with crimes against humanity.
Nuon Chea, known as Brother Number Two, helped orchestrate the genocide that claimed 1.7 million Cambodians. He was joined on trial by the regime’s former head of state Khieu Samphan and foreign minister Ieng Sary.
As the tribunal hearing opened, court spokesman Lars Olsen described it as a “major milestone”, saying: “Many people never thought it would happen.”
Co-prosecutor Chea Leang said the Khmer Rouge “turned Cambodia into a slave camp, reducing an entire nation into prisoners living under a system of brutality that defies belief”.
The communist regime forced city residents to work in the countryside and purged “enemies of the state”. The world was outraged by images of the mass graves known as the “killing fields”.
One third of the entire population was murdered or died of over-work, starvation or torture from 1975 until the regime’s fall in 1979. The fight for justice was slow, with capital Phnom Penh and the UN finally setting up the tribunal in 2006. To date only one person has been convicted.
Chea, Samphan and Sary, who are all in their 80s, deny charges including genocide. Pol Pot died in 1998.
http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/the-three-most-senior-surviving-members-92986
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