nuclear-news

Japan’s energy future could be nuclear free

Japan considers nuclear-free future Options require big boost for renewable energy sources. Nature, David Cyranoski 06 June 2012 It’s official: nuclear power will have a much smaller role in Japan’s energy future than was once thought. Since the meltdowns and gas explosions at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station in March 2011, all of Japan’s remaining reactors have been shut down for inspections and maintenance.

Last week the government offered a glimpse of their future, and that of the country’s nuclear power in general, when it published an outline of four ways to satisfy Japan’s future energy demands. One scenario recommends using a market mechanism to determine the nuclear contribution. Under the other three, nuclear power would supply at most one-quarter of Japan’s energy by 2030 — and in one case, none at all.

The scenarios come from a 25-person advisory committee to the industry ministry. The committee has been meeting since last October to discuss revisions to the 2010 Basic Energy Plan, which had proposed that nuclear energy would generate 45% of the country’s electricity by 2030. The sharp reductions in that proportion mean that Japan will struggle to reach the 31% reduction in carbon dioxide emissions that it had planned by 2030; three of the new scenarios post more modest targets of 16%, 20% or 23% (see ‘Energy seesaw’). A fifth plan included a heavier dependence on nuclear power (35%), enabling greenhouse-gas reductions of 28%, but committee head Akio Mimura, president of Nippon Steel based in Tokyo, said that he had made the “heartbreaking” decision to discard that option because of popular opposition to nuclear energy…….

The nuclear-free plan calls for renewable energy sources including wind and solar to provide 35% of Japan’s electricity in 2030, up from 11% now. Iida, a member of the committee and a supporter of the plan, says that the goal is achievable. Solar capacity has been growing quickly since 2009, with a feed-in tariff allowing people with solar panels on their homes to sell energy back to the grid at a premium price. A similar subsidy for industrial solar plants will come into effect on 1 July, and companies including Kyocera, a Kyoto-based solar-technology manufacturer, are developing ‘megasolar’ farms. Iida expects to see an extra 3–5 gigawatts of solar capacity over the next year……

Iida is happy that energy efficiency and renewable energy sources play a big part in all of the scenarios, but he is not convinced that the popular opposition to nuclear power will be fully reflected in the policy that emerges. “This country is not so democratic,” says Iida. http://www.nature.com/news/japan-considers-nuclear-free-future-1.10783

June 7, 2012 - Posted by Christina Macpherson | ENERGY, Japan