2009 March 27 « nuclear-news

Strong local opposition to storage site in eastern France

Strong local opposition to storage site in eastern France*
Reuters, Thursday March 26 2009
Areva says hopes to find site in exchange for jobsBy Muriel Boselli and Marie MaitrePARIS, March 26 (Reuters) – Public opposition to storage sites for highly radioactive waste could derail France’s prized nuclear energy programme, the scientific adviser at French nuclear energy group Areva told Reuters on Thursday.

France, where 58 nuclear reactors produce 80 percent of the country’s electricity, has not found permanent underground storage with the capacity to bury nuclear energy waste it has generated in the past three decades and the waste it will produce in future.

The highly radioactive waste generated so far is currently stored in above ground facilities at Areva’s nuclear fuel reprocessing plant in La Hague on the northwestern coast of Normandy.

Under French law, Areva will have to bury the waste in a permanent repository by 2025.
French nuclear authorities are considering permanently storing the waste, 500 metres below ground, near Bure in eastern France ……….
……………. But the project is being fiercely resisted by the Bure population, which is calling for a moratorium and a national public debate on radioactive waste management in France………..
……. “A general opposition (to underground storage) in France would eventually kill the nuclear (industry),” Bertrand Barre told Reuters in an interview at Areva’s headquarters.

Business Feed Article | Business | guardian.co.uk

March 27, 2009 Posted by Christina Macpherson | France, politics, wastes | Leave a comment

Renewable Energy Could Solve Economic, Environmental and Social Problems:

Scientific American By Douglas Fischer 26 March 09 ASPEN – Shifting the United States to clean-burning renewable fuels has the potential to cut through a thicket of thorny social ills and solve long-standing problems across the entire spectrum of American life, from manufacturing to national security to clean water, the country’s top environmental cop said on Wednesday.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Lisa Jackson spoke before 150 scientists, lawyers, industry executives, activists and others gathered at this alpine town for a three-day conference on the country’s energy future.

She said weaning the country from fossil fuels remains a top priority of the Obama administration because it offers such a broad suite of solutions across all aspects of American life: rewarding innovation, discouraging pollution, investing in jobs and encouraging energy independence………………………………

“It’s extraordinary to be at a time where one answer answers so many extraordinary big issues,” she said.

“If you think climate protection endangers economic growth, wait ’till you see what climate change does.”

Renewable Energy Could Solve Economic, Environmental and Social Problems: Scientific American

March 27, 2009 Posted by Christina Macpherson | ENERGY, USA | Leave a comment

Milk teeth and radiation | Out of the mouths of babes

Out of the mouths of babes
Mar 26th 2009 ST LOUIS The Economist What thousands of milk teeth reveal about radiationTHEY were locked away in an old ammunition bunker near St Louis, in dozens of cardboard boxes. Each was in its own manilla envelope, with an index card identifying the donor. These 85,000 baby teeth were collected in the late 1950s and early 1960s from children in the St Louis area to study the effects of radioactive fallout in the environment.The fallout came from hundreds of above-ground nuclear tests in America and other parts of the world. The radioactive isotope Strontium-90, one of the by-products of the bombs, spread into the atmosphere, fell onto the land, was ingested by dairy cows and passed into the milk supply. Strontium-90, like calcium, was concentrated in children’s teeth in detectable amounts…………..

……….The undisputed link between the tests and a radioactive element in baby teeth provided much of the impetus for the 1963 Test Ban Treaty, which outlawed above-ground nuclear weapons-testing. The rediscovery of the 85,000 samples, about a quarter of the total collected, has spurred a new effort to study the link between early childhood exposure and health problems in later life.
There is already some evidence that 1950s children in St Louis grew into adults with a higher-than-average rate of cancer. Now researchers at the Radiation and Public Health Project, based in Brooklyn, are attempting to find more than 6,000 of the teeth donors to track their health problems or, in some cases, their premature deaths.

Milk teeth and radiation | Out of the mouths of babes | The Economist

March 27, 2009 Posted by Christina Macpherson | 2 WORLD, environment | Leave a comment

Fallout of Serbia Bombing ‘Continues to Kill’

Fallout of Serbia Bombing ‘Continues to Kill’by Vesna Peric ZimonjicGlobal Research, March 27, 2009

Ten years after the NATO bombing of Serbia, concern is rising over a rise in the number of reported cases of cancer.

Some 15 tons of ammunition fortified with depleted uranium was dropped by way of more than 50,000 bombs and missiles in the 11 weeks of bombing of Serbia in 1999. The targets of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) bombing were 116 locations, mostly in southern part of Serbia and the Kosovo region.

Depleted uranium (DU) is placed at the tip of bombs for piercing the armor of tanks and heavy military vehicles. Although weakened in the production process, the uranium remains highly toxic…………………………..

Nebojsa Srbljak, a physician from the Kosovan town Mitrovica, which still has a large Serb population, has spoken of a tenfold rise in leukemia cases. “Leukemia among children in Kosovo was at the rate of one per thousand before 1999,” he told media representatives. “Since 1999, it rose to 1 percent.”

Dr. Srbljak who is cooperating with an oncology clinic in the Kosovan capital Pristina, said that Albanian doctors too had told him there was “a significant rise” in the number of cancer patients since 1999. In the whole of Kosovo the cancer rate before 1999 was 10 among 300,000 people, and “today it stands at 20 among 60,000,” he said.

“It’s one tumor each day we’re discovering now,” radiologist Vlastimir Cvetkovic told IPS. “Prior to 1999 it was one in three months. And this is not just due to better diagnostics, as our working conditions were and remain modest. Besides, it’s now younger and younger people, and children we’re having as patients.”

An alarming rise in cancer cases has been recorded also in neighboring Bosnia-Herzegovina, where DU was used by NATO against Bosnian Serb forces earlier in 1995. According to official figures, more than 300 people from the Sarajevo neighborhoods Hadzici and Han Pijesak in eastern Bosnia died of cancer from 1996 until 2000. Hadzici was inhabited and held by Bosnian Serbs during the war. It later came under the jurisdiction of the central Muslim-Croat government in Sarajevo.

Fallout of Serbia Bombing ‘Continues to Kill’

March 27, 2009 Posted by Christina Macpherson | EUROPE, weapons and war | Leave a comment

Political Habitat: The lie of Three Mile Island

Political Habitat: The lie of Three Mile Island Thirty years after its near-calamity, the American nuclear industry is still paying for its inability to tell the truth on its worst day. By Peter Dykstra Mar 25 2009 “…………………..

Today, the industry is ready for its comeback: Gone are the days of too-cheap-to-meter propaganda. (My favorite is a 1966 short film by Northeast Utilities: The Atom and Eve shows an alluring dancer, pirouetting around household appliances and fondling a refrigerator — all brought to you by clean, safe nuclear energy.) In its place is a global warming-based sales pitch: Carbon-free nukes, now providing about 20 percent of the nation’s electric supply, could replace a big chunk of the 50 percent provided by coal, and several utilities have plants on the drawing board.

All that remains to be conquered are the environmental risks throughout every stage of the nuclear fuel cycle: Uranium mining is inalterably destructive; its legacy was reported in a remarkable series in the Los Angeles Times two years ago; and the end of the cycle — dealing with nuclear waste — is barely closer to resolution than it was 30 years ago. Then there’s winning the faith of Wall Street — and the public. That’s all that’s left to do after the lie of TMI.

Political Habitat: The lie of Three Mile Island | MNN – Mother Nature Network

March 27, 2009 Posted by Christina Macpherson | secrets,lies and civil liberties, USA | Leave a comment

Los Alamos’ security flaws exposed

Los Alamos’ security flaws exposedAn Energy Department investigation into a plutonium mix-up reveals deficiencies that the New Mexico nuclear weapons lab must address, an official says. Los Angeles Times By Ralph VartabedianMarch 26, 2009An Energy Department investigation has alleviated fears that a significant amount of plutonium was missing from a national laboratory, but it has also heightened concerns about flaws in the system for controlling the U.S. stockpile of weapons materials…………………………………..The inventory miscalculation follows more than a decade of security problems at the bomb design center, including several incidents of lost classified information contained on computers, electronic drives and paper.

Los Alamos’ security flaws exposed – Los Angeles Times

March 27, 2009 Posted by Christina Macpherson | safety, USA | Leave a comment

Nuclear power in the Peace Countryjust doesn’t make sense

Nuclear power in the Peace Country just doesn’t make sense
Grande Prairie Herald Tribune 27 March 09 You know it baffles me that the idea of creating a nuclear power plant would even be entertained knowing what we know.We don’t know what to do with used tires, but we’re willing to take on the responsibility of nuclear waste. That doesn’t make sense.

Nuclear waste not only poisons the earth, but actually alters life on a genetic level with a toxic poisoning that literally keeps killing generation after generation.Haven’t we already learned that the ‘out of sight, out of mind’ attitude doesn’t work now that we’re living in an era where we are taught to recycle, reuse and reduce?

Is the initial investment of funds or the enticement of jobs really worth a facility that creates waste that remains toxic for centuries?

LETTER: Nuclear power in the Peace Countryjust doesn’t make sense – Grande Prairie Daily Herald Tribune – Alberta, CA

March 27, 2009 Posted by Christina Macpherson | Canada, politics | Leave a comment

We must learn to live with wind power

We must learn to live with wind power

Telegraph By Erin Gill
Last Updated: 7:13PM GMT 26 Mar 2009

The zealous backing given to wind farms this week by Ed Miliband, the Climate Change Secretary, and the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, has stirred up the usual protests about the beautiful British landscape being papered over with metallic monstrosities. But arguing against wind energy is, well, a waste of energy. Denouncing wind turbines in favour of another technology, such as nuclear, tidal and wave, solar or even “cleaner” coal is missing the point. The argument is over.

………………………….There are two standard objections to wind turbines. The first is that wind farms generate negligible amounts of electricity, and cost more carbon to produce than they save. This is a myth: the typical 3MW turbine powers 1,700 homes annually and “pays back” the energy – and saves the carbon emissions – expended to manufacture, transport, install and commission it in a mere six months.

The next objection is aesthetic: we don’t want turbines in our back yards, or in the picturesque areas we like to visit…………………………The future is not a vast forest of wind turbines obliterating every prized view,………………………..In fact, wind turbines can add sparkle to lacklustre locations.

We must learn to live with wind power – Telegraph

March 27, 2009 Posted by Christina Macpherson | ENERGY, UK | Leave a comment

Late support for UN indigenous charter | The Australian

Late support for UN indigenous charter THE AUSTRALIAN Patricia Karvelas, Political correspondent | March 27, 2009

THE Rudd Government will deliver a statement of support next week for the UN’s charter on indigenous rights, its second major symbolic act after the historic apology to the Stolen Generations.

While the Howard government refused to vote for the declaration at the UN, Labor will honour its election pledge to support the charter in front of hundreds of Aboriginal people in parliament next Friday……………………..

The Government will follow the lead of 20 other countries in voting for the declaration, but provided explanatory statements about elements it believed went too far.

Australian of the Year Mick Dodson, who has been urging the Government to support the declaration, has been concerned the Government’s support would offer “too many riders or qualifications or explanatory statements”. He said yesterday he could not comment until he had seen the Government’s statement.

Mr Dodson has said the federal intervention into remote communities in the Northern Territory breaches many of the declaration’s 46 articles.

The statement of support for the charter comes as Australia seeks a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council.

Late support for UN indigenous charter | The Australian

March 27, 2009 Posted by Christina Macpherson | Uncategorized | Leave a comment

We saved the ozone layer; now it’s time to save the climate

We saved the ozone layer; now it’s time to save the climate Brisbane Times Ben Cubby March 26, 2009 ” …………………………

With Earth Hour being held tomorrow night, the story of the ozone layer is a reminder that when the world decides to act, it can solve problems that seem too big and bizarre to get to grips with, and solve them quickly.

Earth Hour is a brave initiative, because it brings the conflict between materialism and sustainability into people’s homes, where we are used to doing what we like and not feeling guilty about it. Our energy-hungry fridges and TVs are literally part of the furniture, and it is uncomfortable to think that they are also part of the problem.

Earth Hour risks turning people off along with their lights, especially when the act of flicking a switch is so trivial and the problems are so decidedly not.

But it is a problem that we might as well start to face at 8.30pm tomorrow, because it is only going to get harder the longer we wait.

The message from two scientific conferences this month is clear. They brought together state-of-the-art global climate change research to confirm: the world is heating up faster than we can handle; humans are making it happen; we have the tools to stop it happening, but not yet the political will………………………No one claims Earth Hour will solve climate change, but it is a key part of the public conversation…………………………It is important because, sooner or later, politicians tend to do what citizens tell them to, and Earth Hour’s rapid spread is unlikely to be ignored when leaders meet in December to nut out a global deal to cut emissions.

We saved the ozone layer; now it’s time to save the climate

March 27, 2009 Posted by Christina Macpherson | Uncategorized | Leave a comment